对于两个表,一般是直接关联还是分两次查出来再关联,比如用户表,用户学历表
<code>$user_ids = query(select id from users); $background = query('select * from background where uid in '.implode(',',$user_ids)); </code>
需要这样吗?直接关联不行吗,这样多一次连接,让php来join能减少数据库的压力吗?
如果是别的表,比如业务特别繁忙或业务一般繁忙的,是不是也要区分对待?
回复内容:
对于两个表,一般是直接关联还是分两次查出来再关联,比如用户表,用户学历表
<code>$user_ids = query(select id from users); $background = query('select * from background where uid in '.implode(',',$user_ids)); </code>
需要这样吗?直接关联不行吗,这样多一次连接,让php来join能减少数据库的压力吗?
如果是别的表,比如业务特别繁忙或业务一般繁忙的,是不是也要区分对待?
没测过。不过:
- 数据库轻松了,你的 PHP 程序任务更繁重了。毕竟联表查询什么的数据库更专业。
- 增加网络数据传输。
- 如果你取得的数据条数很多,你的 PHP 得生成好大一个字符串往数据库传呢。然后数据库还得再花内存和 CPU 解析一遍。如果你的 id 比较复杂,你还可能弄错。
- 如果在两次查询之间的数据变动导致其结果与一次联表查询结果不一致,会影响你的业务逻辑吗?
如果访问量够大,这样做确实能减少数据库压力,但是这样会增加复杂度,不建议过早优化。
对sql资源进行管理,设计成配置文件那样,提供占位符;
设计一个parser模块,获取参数,替换占位符;
执行查询,返回结果,也可以传入类型,对查询结果做反射处理;
联合查询比较好,毕竟分开查就进行了两次io操作

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.


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