search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial分布式项目工程之间的依赖

分布式项目工程之间的依赖

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:36 PM
javaphppythondistributedsystem structure

分布式系统的架构,有两种方式来进行各个子工程之间的依赖

通信方式

  1. 子项目之间独自通信。举个例子,比如说订单子工程在下单的时候需要调用优惠子工程的接口。那么在订单工程中直接和优惠子工程通信读取数据。然后WEB层来调用订单工程的接口。
  2. 子项目彼此独立。在各个独立项目的Service层上再抽象出一层Facade层,用来组装各个工程。在这个模式下。下单过程就在Facade层中去完成了,分别掉订单子工程的和促销子工程。这样各个独立工程的就彼此不通信。通信过程都是在Facade中完成,然后WEB直接依赖Facade层。

通信比较

  1. 第二种方式的好处就是,方式了独立项目之间的依赖。当项目之间有依赖或者多重依赖以后,比如A依赖BB依赖C,C依赖D(更加夸张的是这里出现循环依赖D依赖A)。那么当Dcommon.JAR包改变以后那么A,B,C都需要全部重新编译重新部署,这个时间是很漫长的。
  2. 第二种方式的坏处就是,因为各个独立项目之间是没有依赖的,那么在A项目的一个实体在B项目里面是引用不到的。这个时候如果A项目需要和B项目进行通信,并且需要传一个实体。那么必须在A项目和B项目里面定义两个一模一样的对象出来,来完成通信。

    这样做有好处也有坏处,好处就是独立项目之间的实体是隔离的,那么当其中一个项目的实体变了以后就不会影响另外一个项目。坏处就是整个系统的相同的变量变多。
  3. 第二种方式会让很多业务无法实现。比如说订单子项目在下单某一个步(假设下单有ABC,D4步)需要同步更新促销系统的一个时间。按照现在的逻辑需要做一些处理(将下单流程分解才能完成这个需求)。
  4. 为了解决上面2的问题,这里重新定义一个ALL-Commen.JAR来放一些公共对象和公共的Util,所有的子项目依赖这个Jar包(必须确保这些对象是稳定的,不然出现的是ALL-Commen.JAR一改,所以的子工程都要重新部署)。
    整个系统的稳定性:抽象出Facade层项目之间实体独立>抽象出Facade层依赖ALL-Commen.JAR>各个项目单独通信

不晓得有没有别的模块依赖方式。

回复内容:

分布式系统的架构,有两种方式来进行各个子工程之间的依赖

通信方式

  1. 子项目之间独自通信。举个例子,比如说订单子工程在下单的时候需要调用优惠子工程的接口。那么在订单工程中直接和优惠子工程通信读取数据。然后WEB层来调用订单工程的接口。
  2. 子项目彼此独立。在各个独立项目的Service层上再抽象出一层Facade层,用来组装各个工程。在这个模式下。下单过程就在Facade层中去完成了,分别掉订单子工程的和促销子工程。这样各个独立工程的就彼此不通信。通信过程都是在Facade中完成,然后WEB直接依赖Facade层。

通信比较

  1. 第二种方式的好处就是,方式了独立项目之间的依赖。当项目之间有依赖或者多重依赖以后,比如A依赖BB依赖C,C依赖D(更加夸张的是这里出现循环依赖D依赖A)。那么当Dcommon.JAR包改变以后那么A,B,C都需要全部重新编译重新部署,这个时间是很漫长的。
  2. 第二种方式的坏处就是,因为各个独立项目之间是没有依赖的,那么在A项目的一个实体在B项目里面是引用不到的。这个时候如果A项目需要和B项目进行通信,并且需要传一个实体。那么必须在A项目和B项目里面定义两个一模一样的对象出来,来完成通信。

    这样做有好处也有坏处,好处就是独立项目之间的实体是隔离的,那么当其中一个项目的实体变了以后就不会影响另外一个项目。坏处就是整个系统的相同的变量变多。
  3. 第二种方式会让很多业务无法实现。比如说订单子项目在下单某一个步(假设下单有ABC,D4步)需要同步更新促销系统的一个时间。按照现在的逻辑需要做一些处理(将下单流程分解才能完成这个需求)。
  4. 为了解决上面2的问题,这里重新定义一个ALL-Commen.JAR来放一些公共对象和公共的Util,所有的子项目依赖这个Jar包(必须确保这些对象是稳定的,不然出现的是ALL-Commen.JAR一改,所以的子工程都要重新部署)。
    整个系统的稳定性:抽象出Facade层项目之间实体独立>抽象出Facade层依赖ALL-Commen.JAR>各个项目单独通信

不晓得有没有别的模块依赖方式。

你是不是想复杂了。大概看了你的描述,不同的业务模块都需要对外提供接口,对吗?
那么每个模块专门有个接口层(假设就叫ApiUtils),通讯方式是http、或者socket都行。
模块b调用模块a的接口,发送一个http的request,拿到response就好了。就这么简单,搞什么jar包弄来弄去。
当然还有跟简单的方式,RPC。

很多吧,rmi,hessian,thrift 一类的远程方法调用,或是提供RESTful风格的api接口,或是通过消息队列等

用消息机制来解耦就可以了,你那么做太复杂,一旦复杂bug和维护都会有问题。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

How does PHP handle object cloning (clone keyword) and the __clone magic method?How does PHP handle object cloning (clone keyword) and the __clone magic method?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:24 AM

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP vs. Python: Use Cases and ApplicationsPHP vs. Python: Use Cases and ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor