分布式系统的架构,有两种方式来进行各个子工程之间的依赖
通信方式
- 子项目之间独自通信。举个例子,比如说订单子工程在下单的时候需要调用优惠子工程的接口。那么在订单工程中直接和优惠子工程通信读取数据。然后WEB层来调用订单工程的接口。
- 子项目彼此独立。在各个独立项目的Service层上再抽象出一层Facade层,用来组装各个工程。在这个模式下。下单过程就在Facade层中去完成了,分别掉订单子工程的和促销子工程。这样各个独立工程的就彼此不通信。通信过程都是在Facade中完成,然后WEB直接依赖Facade层。
通信比较
- 第二种方式的好处就是,方式了独立项目之间的依赖。当项目之间有依赖或者多重依赖以后,比如
A
依赖B
,B
依赖C
,C
依赖D
(更加夸张的是这里出现循环依赖D
依赖A
)。那么当D
的common.JAR
包改变以后那么A
,B
,C
都需要全部重新编译重新部署,这个时间是很漫长的。 - 第二种方式的坏处就是,因为各个独立项目之间是没有依赖的,那么在
A
项目的一个实体在B
项目里面是引用不到的。这个时候如果A
项目需要和B
项目进行通信,并且需要传一个实体。那么必须在A
项目和B
项目里面定义两个一模一样的对象出来,来完成通信。
这样做有好处也有坏处,好处就是独立项目之间的实体是隔离的,那么当其中一个项目的实体变了以后就不会影响另外一个项目。坏处就是整个系统的相同的变量变多。 - 第二种方式会让很多业务无法实现。比如说订单子项目在下单某一个步(假设下单有
A
,B
,C
,D
4步)需要同步更新促销系统的一个时间。按照现在的逻辑需要做一些处理(将下单流程分解才能完成这个需求)。 - 为了解决上面2的问题,这里重新定义一个
ALL-Commen.JAR
来放一些公共对象和公共的Util
,所有的子项目依赖这个Jar包(必须确保这些对象是稳定的,不然出现的是ALL-Commen.JAR
一改,所以的子工程都要重新部署)。
整个系统的稳定性:抽象出Facade层项目之间实体独立>抽象出Facade层依赖ALL-Commen.JAR
>各个项目单独通信
不晓得有没有别的模块依赖方式。
回复内容:
分布式系统的架构,有两种方式来进行各个子工程之间的依赖
通信方式
- 子项目之间独自通信。举个例子,比如说订单子工程在下单的时候需要调用优惠子工程的接口。那么在订单工程中直接和优惠子工程通信读取数据。然后WEB层来调用订单工程的接口。
- 子项目彼此独立。在各个独立项目的Service层上再抽象出一层Facade层,用来组装各个工程。在这个模式下。下单过程就在Facade层中去完成了,分别掉订单子工程的和促销子工程。这样各个独立工程的就彼此不通信。通信过程都是在Facade中完成,然后WEB直接依赖Facade层。
通信比较
- 第二种方式的好处就是,方式了独立项目之间的依赖。当项目之间有依赖或者多重依赖以后,比如
A
依赖B
,B
依赖C
,C
依赖D
(更加夸张的是这里出现循环依赖D
依赖A
)。那么当D
的common.JAR
包改变以后那么A
,B
,C
都需要全部重新编译重新部署,这个时间是很漫长的。 - 第二种方式的坏处就是,因为各个独立项目之间是没有依赖的,那么在
A
项目的一个实体在B
项目里面是引用不到的。这个时候如果A
项目需要和B
项目进行通信,并且需要传一个实体。那么必须在A
项目和B
项目里面定义两个一模一样的对象出来,来完成通信。
这样做有好处也有坏处,好处就是独立项目之间的实体是隔离的,那么当其中一个项目的实体变了以后就不会影响另外一个项目。坏处就是整个系统的相同的变量变多。 - 第二种方式会让很多业务无法实现。比如说订单子项目在下单某一个步(假设下单有
A
,B
,C
,D
4步)需要同步更新促销系统的一个时间。按照现在的逻辑需要做一些处理(将下单流程分解才能完成这个需求)。 - 为了解决上面2的问题,这里重新定义一个
ALL-Commen.JAR
来放一些公共对象和公共的Util
,所有的子项目依赖这个Jar包(必须确保这些对象是稳定的,不然出现的是ALL-Commen.JAR
一改,所以的子工程都要重新部署)。
整个系统的稳定性:抽象出Facade层项目之间实体独立>抽象出Facade层依赖ALL-Commen.JAR
>各个项目单独通信
不晓得有没有别的模块依赖方式。
你是不是想复杂了。大概看了你的描述,不同的业务模块都需要对外提供接口,对吗?
那么每个模块专门有个接口层(假设就叫ApiUtils),通讯方式是http、或者socket都行。
模块b调用模块a的接口,发送一个http的request,拿到response就好了。就这么简单,搞什么jar包弄来弄去。
当然还有跟简单的方式,RPC。
很多吧,rmi,hessian,thrift 一类的远程方法调用,或是提供RESTful风格的api接口,或是通过消息队列等
用消息机制来解耦就可以了,你那么做太复杂,一旦复杂bug和维护都会有问题。

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