<code><?php $arr = array('1','2'); foreach($arr as &$value){ } foreach($arr as $value){ var_dump($value); } </code></code>
输出
<code>string(1) "1" string(1) "1" </code>
谁给解释一下?
回复内容:
<code><?php $arr = array('1','2'); foreach($arr as &$value){ } foreach($arr as $value){ var_dump($value); } </code></code>
输出
<code>string(1) "1" string(1) "1" </code>
谁给解释一下?
这样解释吧,把foreach
展开成赋值的话
<code>foreach($arr as &$value) { //noop } </code>
大致是
<code>php</code><code>#begin first foreach $value = &$arr[0]; //noop $value = &$arr[1]; //noop #end foreach </code>
这时候如果打印$arr,你会看到
<code>array(2) { [0]=> string(1) "1" [1]=> &string(1) "2" } </code>
也就是说$value
仍然是$arr[1]
的引用(别名)
然后我们再把第二个foreach拆开
<code>php</code><code>#begin second foreach $value = $arr[0];//note: 由于$value &$arr[1], 此时$arr[1]被赋值成为$arr[0],也就是1 var_dump($value);//1 $value = $arr[1];//相当于$arr[1] = $arr[1]; 没有实际效果 var_dump($value);//1 #end foreach </code>
解决方案是永远不要用&
或者老老实实按照官网的指示,用unset解除引用
<code><?php $arr = array(1, 2, 3, 4); foreach ($arr as &$value) { $value = $value * 2; } // $arr is now array(2, 4, 6, 8) unset($value); // break the reference with the last element ?> </code>
$value 和 $arr[1] 指向同一个内存空间了,第二个循环每次循环实际上改的都是$arr[1]的值
学习了,根据上面的答案简单点来说。
第一个foreach结束后,$value = &$arr[1],注意,这里是引用,可以理解为指针
重点在第二个foreach:
第一次是&$arr[1] = $arr[0],这个是赋值操作,这个时候$arr[1]的值已经已经被修改为$arr[0]了,也就是1.此时$arr = ['0'=>1,'1'=>1].
第二次&$arr[1] = $arr[1],同上.最终$arr = ['0'=>1,'1'=>1].

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment