How to get the real width and height of the image with js and jquery_javascript skills

1. When do you need to obtain the real width and height of the image

When making PC web pages, sometimes you will consider judging whether the picture is horizontal or vertical according to the size of the inserted picture. Then give different display methods after judgment!

The other is on the mobile page. Pictures inserted in the news page are often displayed according to the original size of the picture. If the mobile phone screen is too small, the picture that is too large will exceed it! There are two solutions at this time

1) Add this style to all pictures

1

Copy code The code is as follows:

.news img{margin:5px auto; display:block;width:100%; height:auto;}

But another problem with this method is that if the inserted picture itself is very small, it will be directly stretched to 100% display, which is obviously unreasonable! So here is another way to dynamically display the size of the image through js!

2) js dynamically obtains the size of the image

jquery way

The code is as follows

var _w = parseInt($(window).width());//获取浏览器的宽度
$(".new_mess_c img").each(function(i){
var img = $(this);
var realWidth;//真实的宽度
var realHeight;//真实的高度
//这里做下说明，$("<img/>")这里是创建一个临时的img标签，类似js创建一个new Image()对象！
$("<img/>").attr("src", $(img).attr("src")).load(function() {
/*
如果要获取图片的真实的宽度和高度有三点必须注意
1、需要创建一个image对象：如这里的$("<img/>")
2、指定图片的src路径
3、一定要在图片加载完成后执行如.load()函数里执行
*/
realWidth = this.width;
realHeight = this.height;
//如果真实的宽度大于浏览器的宽度就按照100%显示
if(realWidth>=_w){
$(img).css("width","100%").css("height","auto");
}
else{//如果小于浏览器的宽度按照原尺寸显示
$(img).css("width",realWidth+'px').css("height",realHeight+'px');
}
});
});

js way

The code is as follows

window.onload = function(){
function getViewSize() {//获取浏览器视口的宽高
return {
"w": window['innerWidth'] || document.documentElement.clientWidth,
(www.jb51.net) "h": window['innerHeight'] || document.documentElement.clientHeight
}
}
function getFullSize() {//获取浏览器最大的宽度
var w = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientWidth, document.body.clientWidth) +
Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollLeft, document.body.scrollLeft);
var h = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight, document.body.clientHeight) +
Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollTop, document.body.scrollTop);
w = Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollWidth, w);
h = Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollHeight, h);
return {
"w": w,
"h": h
};
}
var _sv_w = getViewSize()["w"];
var _sf_w = getFullSize()["w"];
var _w = _sv_w;//这里用视口的宽度，具体视情况
var Imgarray = document.getElementsByTagName("img");
var realWidth;//真实的宽度
var realHeight;//真实的高度
for(var i =0;i<Imgarray.length;i++){
var imgtemp = new Image();//创建一个image对象
imgtemp.src = Imgarray[i].src;
imgtemp.index = i;//指定一个检索值，用于确定是哪张图
imgtemp.onload = function(){//图片加载完成后执行
var _stemp = this;//将当前指针复制给新的变量，不然会导致变量共用
realWidth = this.width;
realHeight = this.height;
if(realWidth >=_w )
{
Imgarray[_stemp.index].style.width = _w+'px';
Imgarray[_stemp.index].style.height = 'auto';
}
else{
Imgarray[_stemp.index].style.width = realWidth+'px';
Imgarray[_stemp.index].style.height = realHeight+'px';
}
}
}
}

Among the above two methods, jquery is simpler and faster to implement. The second method is more complicated, but it is faster to execute than jquery!