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Homephp教程php手册解析php中const与define的应用区别

本篇文章是对php中const与define的使用区别进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下

1、const用于类成员变量定义,一旦定义且不能改变其值。define定义全局常量,虚拟主机,在任何地方都可以访问。
2、define不能在类中定义而const可以。
3、const不能在条件语句中定义常量

复制代码 代码如下:


if (...) {
const FOO = 'BAR'; // invalid
}
but
if (...) {
define('FOO', 'BAR'); // valid
}


4、const采用一个普通的常量名称,define可以采用表达式作为名称。

复制代码 代码如下:


const FOO = 'BAR';
for ($i = 0; $i define('BIT_' . $i, 1 }


5、const只能接受静态的标量,香港虚拟主机,而define可以采用任何表达式。

复制代码 代码如下:


const BIT_5 = 1 but
define('BIT_5', 1


6、const 总是大小写敏感,香港虚拟主机,然而define()可以通过第三个参数来定义大小写不敏感的常量

复制代码 代码如下:


define('FOO', 'BAR', true);
echo FOO; // BAR
echo foo; // BAR


总结:
使用const简单易读,它本身是一个语言结构,而define是一个方法,用const定义在编译时比define快很多。
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