需要读取一个文件的几行内容,但是文件比较大,所以研究了下php读取大文件的几行内容的方法,写了一个方法,代码如下
需要读取一个文件的几行内容,但是文件比较大,虚拟主机,所以研究了下php读取大文件的几行内容的方法,服务器空间,写了一个方法,代码如下(加了注释):
缓存文件如果能够保存在一行, 而利用算法读取指定的行数, 自然会比全部读出来挑选要快得多. 但php似乎这方面比较弱, 不太好操作. 就算使用SplFileObject仍然不是特别可取, 内存压力存在.
复制代码 代码如下:
$fp->seek($startLine - 1);
经过测试, 此行代码在8MB文本中游走到最后一行, 内存占用为49KB, 还算不错. 换成fopen方式用fgets跳过的模式, 则花费29KB的内存, fopen还是占优势.
复制代码 代码如下:
function getFileLines($filename, $startLine = 1, $endLine = 50, $method = 'rb'){
$content = array();
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.1.0', '>=')) { // 判断php版本(因为要用到SplFileObject,网站空间,PHP>=5.1.0)
$count = $endLine - $startLine;
$fp = new SplFileObject($filename, $method);
$fp->seek($startLine - 1); // 转到第N行, seek方法参数从0开始计数
for ($i = 0; $i $content[] = $fp->current(); // current()获取当前行内容
$fp->next(); // 下一行
}
} else { //PHP$fp = fopen($filename, $method);
if (!$fp)
return 'error:can not read file';
for ($i = 1; $i fgets($fp);
}
for ($i; $i $content[] = fgets($fp); // 读取文件行内容
}
fclose($fp);
}
return array_filter($content); // array_filter过滤:false,null,''
}
效果不错, SplFileObject类功能比较好.

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