search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp-cgi进程占用cpu资源过多的原因有哪些

php-cgi进程占用cpu资源过多的原因有:1、一些php的扩展与php版本兼容存在问题;2、程序中可能存在死循环,导致服务器负载超高;3、php程序不合理使用session;4、程序中存在过度耗时且不可能完成的操作。

php-cgi进程占用cpu资源过多的原因有哪些

php-cgi进程占用cpu资源过多的原因有哪些?

在此环境下,一般php-cgi运行是非常稳定的,但也遇到过php-cgi占用太多cpu资源而导致服务器响应过慢,我所遇到的php-cgi进程占用cpu资源过多的原因有:

1、一些php的扩展与php版本兼容存在问题,实践证明 eAccelerater与某些php版本兼容存在问题,具体表现时启动php-cgi进程后,运行10多分钟,奇慢无比,但静态资源访问很快,服务器负载也很正常(说明nginx没有问题,而是php-cgi进程的问题),解决办法就是从php.ini中禁止掉eAccelerater模块,再重启php-cgi进程即可

2、程序中可能存在死循环,导致服务器负载超高(使用top指令查看负载高达100+), 需要借助Linux的proc虚拟文件系统找到具体的问题程序

3、php程序不合理使用session , 这个发生在开源微博记事狗程序上,具体表现是有少量php-cgi进程(不超过10个)的cpu使用率达98%以上, 服务器负载在4-8之间,这个问题的解决,仍然需要借助Linux的proc文件系统找出原因。

4、程序中存在过度耗时且不可能完成的操作(还是程序的问题),例如discuz x 1.5的附件下载功能: source/module/forum/forum_attachement.php中的定义

function getremotefile($file) {
    global $_G;
    @set_time_limit(0);
    if(!@readfile($_G['setting']['ftp']['attachurl'].'forum/'.$file)) {
        $ftp = ftpcmd('object');
        $tmpfile = @tempnam($_G['setting']['attachdir'], '');
        if($ftp->ftp_get($tmpfile, 'forum/'.$file, FTP_BINARY)) {
            @readfile($tmpfile);
            @unlink($tmpfile);
        } else {
            @unlink($tmpfile);
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
    return TRUE;
}

 没有对传入的参数作任何初步检查,而且设置了永不超时,并且使用readfile一次读取超大文件,就可能存在以下问题:

 A. 以http方式读取远程附件过度耗时

 B. FTP无法连接时,如何及时反馈出错误?

 C. readfile是一次性读取文件加载到内存中并输出,当文件过大时,内存消耗惊人

      根据实验发现采用readfile一次性读取,内存消耗会明显增加,但是CPU的利用率会下降较多。如果采用分段读取的方式,内存消耗会稍微下降,而CPU占用却会明显上升。

对discuz x 1.5的这个bug较好解决方法就是后台重新正确设置远程附件参数。

更多PHP相关知识,请访问PHP中文网!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),