search
Homephp教程php手册php中通过数组进行高效随机抽取指定条记录的算法

php使用数组array_rand()函数进行高效随机抽取指定条数的记录,可以随机抽取数据库中的记录,适合进行随机展示和抽奖程序

php使用数组array_rand()函数进行高效随机抽取指定条数的记录,可以随机抽取数据库中的记录,适合进行随机展示和抽奖程序。

该算法主要是利用php的array_rand()函数,下面看一下array_rand()函数的主要功能:

array_rand—从数组中随机取出一个或多个单元

mixed array_rand(array $input[,int $num_req] )

array_rand()在你想从数组中取出一个或多个随机的单元时相当有用。它接受input作为输入数组和一个可选的参数num_req,,指明了你想取出多少个单元 - 如果没有指定,默认为 1。

如果你只取出一个,array_rand()返回一个随机单元的键名,否则就返回一个包含随机键名的数组。这样你就可以随机从数组中取出键名和值。

下面我们看一下小例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


srand((float) microtime() * 10000000);
$input = array("Neo", "Morpheus", "Trinity", "Cypher", "Tank");
$rand_keys = array_rand($input, 2);
print $input[$rand_keys[0]] . "\n";
print $input[$rand_keys[1]] . "\n";
?>

该函数会随机抽取$list数组中的记录号,需要记录内容只需要输出即可。

下面看一段数据库随机抽取特定条记录的例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


$list = $DB->where("status=1 and flag=1")->order('sort')->select();
unset($Case);
$count = count($list);
$rand_list=range(0, $count-1);
$rand_list = array_rand($rand_list, 10);
$tuijian_array = array();
foreach ($rand_list as $key) {
    $tuijian_array[] = $list[$key];
}
unset($case_list);
print_r($tuijian_array);
?>

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor