php使用数组array_rand()函数进行高效随机抽取指定条数的记录,可以随机抽取数据库中的记录,适合进行随机展示和抽奖程序
php使用数组array_rand()函数进行高效随机抽取指定条数的记录,可以随机抽取数据库中的记录,适合进行随机展示和抽奖程序。
该算法主要是利用php的array_rand()函数,下面看一下array_rand()函数的主要功能:
array_rand—从数组中随机取出一个或多个单元
mixed array_rand(array $input[,int $num_req] )
array_rand()在你想从数组中取出一个或多个随机的单元时相当有用。它接受input作为输入数组和一个可选的参数num_req,,指明了你想取出多少个单元 - 如果没有指定,默认为 1。
如果你只取出一个,array_rand()返回一个随机单元的键名,否则就返回一个包含随机键名的数组。这样你就可以随机从数组中取出键名和值。
下面我们看一下小例子:
复制代码 代码如下:
srand((float) microtime() * 10000000);
$input = array("Neo", "Morpheus", "Trinity", "Cypher", "Tank");
$rand_keys = array_rand($input, 2);
print $input[$rand_keys[0]] . "\n";
print $input[$rand_keys[1]] . "\n";
?>
该函数会随机抽取$list数组中的记录号,需要记录内容只需要输出即可。
下面看一段数据库随机抽取特定条记录的例子:
复制代码 代码如下:
$list = $DB->where("status=1 and flag=1")->order('sort')->select();
unset($Case);
$count = count($list);
$rand_list=range(0, $count-1);
$rand_list = array_rand($rand_list, 10);
$tuijian_array = array();
foreach ($rand_list as $key) {
$tuijian_array[] = $list[$key];
}
unset($case_list);
print_r($tuijian_array);
?>

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