1.背景描述:在php代码中echo(10 - 9.8 - 0.2);会返回一个近似于0但又不是0的数,我看到很多博客也大篇幅地解释为什么计算后精度会丢失,就是说二进制保存这些浮点数会失真,只能近似保存。
2.引出问题:那么问题来了,如何避免显示的时候看到这个问题,比如避免你的银行账户里的余额总不能显示你的金额是0.000000001吧。各位有什么好的解决办法吗?
3.暂用方法:我目前只是简单的用round去取整,但是所有的计算我都要这么去处理了觉得挺麻烦的,怎么办?
回复内容:
1.背景描述:在php代码中echo(10 - 9.8 - 0.2);会返回一个近似于0但又不是0的数,我看到很多博客也大篇幅地解释为什么计算后精度会丢失,就是说二进制保存这些浮点数会失真,只能近似保存。
2.引出问题:那么问题来了,如何避免显示的时候看到这个问题,比如避免你的银行账户里的余额总不能显示你的金额是0.000000001吧。各位有什么好的解决办法吗?
3.暂用方法:我目前只是简单的用round去取整,但是所有的计算我都要这么去处理了觉得挺麻烦的,怎么办?
程序里的浮点数计算都是近似的,作为程序员,我们应该永远不要指望得到的结果是精确的,所以计算之前要搞清楚精度要求。举个例子,即使是计算太阳系的直径,当π
精确到小数点后面十几位时,计算出来的半径误差也只有几厘米了。
就金额来说,有些语言对金额有专有的数据类型。其他的语言就自己控制,例如金额一般只需要精确到小数点后2
位就可以了。还有一种处理金额的方法是保存到分,例如1
元钱保存为100
分,显示的时候再处理成元来显示,这样计算的时候就只需涉及到整数即可。
这种问题太泛滥了,网上搜一下就可以得到答案。关于浮点数之间的加减乘数得出来的结果想要绝对的精确,目前是不太可能的。
你可以借助 PHP 的 BC 高精确度函数库。用这个库的好处就是你可以控制至少精确到的位数,而不至于失控。请参考 PHP 手册。
echo bcsub(10-9.8-0.2,0);//0
http://php.net/manual/en/ref.bc.php

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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