search
Homephp教程php手册php用正则表达式匹配URL的简单方法

使用正则表达式匹配URL的简单方法,提供测试代码

在PHP的官网上看到的parse_url()函数的替代方案。结果和parse_url()函数差不多,,是使用正则实现的。URI 是 Web上可用的每种资源 - HTML文档、图像、视频片段、程序等 - 由一个通用资源标志符(Uniform Resource Identifier, 简称"URI")进行定位。 对象分组:

复制代码 代码如下:


^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?
12            3  4       


测试代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


$search = '~^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?~i';
$url = 'http://www.jb51.net/pub/ietf/uri/#Gonn';
$url = trim($url);
preg_match_all($search, $url ,$rr);
printf("

输出URL数据为:

%s
\n",var_export( $rr ,TRUE));

/*
各分组如下
      $1 = http:
      $2 = http
      $3 = //www.nowamagic.net
      $4 =
      $5 = /pub/ietf/uri/
      $6 =
      $7 =
      $8 = #Gonn
      $9 = Gonn
*/
?>


上面的正则表达式可以获取URL中的任何一部分,下面的代码则简单一些:

复制代码 代码如下:


// 从 URL 中取得主机名
preg_match("/^(http:\/\/)?([^\/]+)/i", "http://www.jb51.net/index.html", $matches);
$host = $matches[2];
// 从主机名中取得后面两段
preg_match("/[^\.\/]+\.[^\.\/]+$/", $host, $matches);
echo "domain name is: {$matches[0]}\n";
?>

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor