


Let’s first take a look at the five steps of asynchronous objects
This is requested by post,
//1.00Create asynchronous object
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
//2.0
xhr.open("post", url,params, true);
//3.0 uses the Formdata attribute to pass parameters
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//4.0 Set callback function
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
If (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
alert(xhr.responseText);
}
}
//5.0 passing parameters
xhr.send(params);
Combine the get request to create an asynchronous object package
get
in requestxhr.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since", "0"); is to clear the cache
And post request
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
It’s for the transmission method
in
The type in
var ajaxHelp = {
CreatXHR: function () {
//创建异步对象
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
return xhr;
},
//ajax的get请求
AjaxGet: function (url, callBack) {
this.AJaxCommon("get", url, null, callBack);
},
//ajax的post请求
AjaxPost: function (url, params, callBack) {
this.AJaxCommon("post", url, params, callBack);
},
AJaxCommon: function (method, url, params, callBack) {
//1.0
var xhr = this.CreatXHR();
//2.0
xhr.open(method, url, true);
//3.0
if (method == "get") {
xhr.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since", "0");
} else {
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
}
//4.0
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
var datas = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
//执行回调函数
callBack(datas);
}
}
//5.0
xhr.send(params);
}
};
ps:在JQuery里面是有$.ajax 和$.get / $.Post 等异步请求的方法的。以前的封装就不用了。额。好扯。其实他们底层也是这样的写的呢。JQuery就是为了解决各个浏览器的兼容性问题而已
以上就是本人对于jQuery异步对象(XMLHttpRequest)的理解,如有遗漏,麻烦联系我,补充上。

实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。


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