这是一个在stackoverflow上的问题。 给出两个长度相等的字符串,找出这两个字符串中第一个不同的字符位置。
一般的做法就会这样:
复制代码 代码如下:
for ($offset = 0; $offset if ($str1[$offset] !== $str2[$offset]) {
return $offset;
}
}
而问题下面给出的最佳答案是用异或操作符( ^ ),以前从来没用过这个操作符,也不知道能用到什么地方,,今天算是学到。
因为一般情况下,当你对两个字符串进行异或操作的时候,相同的字符的异或结果是null(“\0”),所以我们只要找出第一个非null(“\0”)字符就可以了。
复制代码 代码如下:
$position = strspn($string1 ^ $string2, "\0");
很明显这是一个更优雅高效的方法。 另外,回答的人还附加了一个多字节字符的解决办法。
复制代码 代码如下:
function getCharacterOffsetOfDifference($str1, $str2, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
return mb_strlen($str1, $encoding)
- mb_strlen(
mb_strcut(
$str1,
strspn($str1 ^ $str2, "\0"),
mb_strlen($str1, '8bit'),
$encoding
),
$encoding
);
}

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