search
Homephp教程php手册PHP中比较两个字符串找出第一个不同字符位置例子

这是一个在stackoverflow上的问题。 给出两个长度相等的字符串,找出这两个字符串中第一个不同的字符位置。

一般的做法就会这样:

复制代码 代码如下:


for ($offset = 0; $offset     if ($str1[$offset] !== $str2[$offset]) {
        return $offset;
    }
}


而问题下面给出的最佳答案是用异或操作符( ^ ),以前从来没用过这个操作符,也不知道能用到什么地方,,今天算是学到。

因为一般情况下,当你对两个字符串进行异或操作的时候,相同的字符的异或结果是null(“\0”),所以我们只要找出第一个非null(“\0”)字符就可以了。

复制代码 代码如下:


$position = strspn($string1 ^ $string2, "\0");


很明显这是一个更优雅高效的方法。 另外,回答的人还附加了一个多字节字符的解决办法。

复制代码 代码如下:


function getCharacterOffsetOfDifference($str1, $str2, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
    return mb_strlen($str1, $encoding)
           - mb_strlen(
                 mb_strcut(
                     $str1,
                     strspn($str1 ^ $str2, "\0"),
                     mb_strlen($str1, '8bit'),
                     $encoding
                 ),
                 $encoding
             );
}

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment