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阿里云rds疑问,一个主rds,多个只读rds,网站怎么设置数据库连接?

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-06 20:23:201376browse

是需要配置多个连接,还是只配置主rds就可以?

回复内容:

是需要配置多个连接,还是只配置主rds就可以?

通常写走主rds,读走只读rds。
如果是php,通常mvc的框架只要配置一下就行了。
比如thinkphp,读的时候可以指定使用某个rds,也可以随机一个rds
以下是代码(看不懂就看注释吧):

<code>    /**
     * 连接分布式服务器
     * @access protected
     * @param boolean $master 主服务器
     * @return void
     */
    protected function multiConnect($master=false) {
        foreach ($this->config as $key=>$val){
            $_config[$key]      =   explode(',',$val);
        }        
        // 数据库读写是否分离
        if(C('DB_RW_SEPARATE')){
            // 主从式采用读写分离
            if($master)
                // 主服务器写入
                $r  =   floor(mt_rand(0,C('DB_MASTER_NUM')-1));
            else{
                if(is_numeric(C('DB_SLAVE_NO'))) {// 指定服务器读
                    $r = C('DB_SLAVE_NO');
                }else{
                    // 读操作连接从服务器
                    $r = floor(mt_rand(C('DB_MASTER_NUM'),count($_config['hostname'])-1));   // 每次随机连接的数据库
                }
            }
        }else{
            // 读写操作不区分服务器
            $r = floor(mt_rand(0,count($_config['hostname'])-1));   // 每次随机连接的数据库
        }
        $db_config = array(
            'username'  =>  isset($_config['username'][$r])?$_config['username'][$r]:$_config['username'][0],
            'password'  =>  isset($_config['password'][$r])?$_config['password'][$r]:$_config['password'][0],
            'hostname'  =>  isset($_config['hostname'][$r])?$_config['hostname'][$r]:$_config['hostname'][0],
            'hostport'  =>  isset($_config['hostport'][$r])?$_config['hostport'][$r]:$_config['hostport'][0],
            'database'  =>  isset($_config['database'][$r])?$_config['database'][$r]:$_config['database'][0],
            'dsn'       =>  isset($_config['dsn'][$r])?$_config['dsn'][$r]:$_config['dsn'][0],
            'params'    =>  isset($_config['params'][$r])?$_config['params'][$r]:$_config['params'][0],
            'charset'   =>  isset($_config['charset'][$r])?$_config['charset'][$r]:$_config['charset'][0],            
        );
        return $this->connect($db_config,$r);
    }</code>
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