问题一
以前在别的项目中遇到过一个问题:PHP使用 foreach 循环发送邮件时,会产生如下错误:
示例代码: $emails = [ '123@qq.com', '456@qq.com', '789@qq.com', ]; // $Email 为邮件发送类 foreach ($emails as $email) { $Email->send($email, 'subject', 'test'); }
看代码执行结果应该是 : 3个邮箱各收到一封邮件,然而事实是: 第一个
邮箱收到 1
邮件; 第二个
邮箱收到 2
邮件; 第三个
邮箱收到 3
邮件;
当时很不理解为什么?后来该项目的邮件换成了亚马逊的邮件服务
,也就没去细想。
问题二
最近在项目中遇到一个类似的问题:定时脚本批量获取远程URL内容,代码大致如下:
$sites = [ 'www.site1.com', 'www.site2.com', 'www.site2.com', ]; // $CURL 大家脑补 foreach ($sites as $site) { $result = $CURL->get($site); var_dump($result); }
本以为应该是打印出3个站点的返回值,可是时间情况并非如此,在审查数据库日志时,发现很多数据不太对。
比较疑惑的是:在循环中使用 CURL
时,要考虑并发啊什么这些东西吗?菜鸟求解。
回复内容:
问题一
以前在别的项目中遇到过一个问题:PHP使用 foreach 循环发送邮件时,会产生如下错误:
示例代码: $emails = [ '123@qq.com', '456@qq.com', '789@qq.com', ]; // $Email 为邮件发送类 foreach ($emails as $email) { $Email->send($email, 'subject', 'test'); }
看代码执行结果应该是 : 3个邮箱各收到一封邮件,然而事实是: 第一个
邮箱收到 1
邮件; 第二个
邮箱收到 2
邮件; 第三个
邮箱收到 3
邮件;
当时很不理解为什么?后来该项目的邮件换成了亚马逊的邮件服务
,也就没去细想。
问题二
最近在项目中遇到一个类似的问题:定时脚本批量获取远程URL内容,代码大致如下:
$sites = [ 'www.site1.com', 'www.site2.com', 'www.site2.com', ]; // $CURL 大家脑补 foreach ($sites as $site) { $result = $CURL->get($site); var_dump($result); }
本以为应该是打印出3个站点的返回值,可是时间情况并非如此,在审查数据库日志时,发现很多数据不太对。
比较疑惑的是:在循环中使用 CURL
时,要考虑并发啊什么这些东西吗?菜鸟求解。
贴出完整的代码看看
对于问题一 不清楚你使用的什么邮件类库 一般情况下
$Mailer->send($emails,...) 这里$emails是可以传入数组的
而至于为何收到邮件的数目不对 可能与内部指针有关系,这个又与PHP版本有关系,同样的解释适用于问题二
你可以看一下PHP官方文档对foreach的说明
In PHP 5, when foreach first starts executing, the internal array pointer is automatically reset to the first element of the array. This means that you do not need to call reset() before a foreach loop.
As foreach relies on the internal array pointer in PHP 5, changing it within the loop may lead to unexpected behavior.
In PHP 7, foreach does not use the internal array pointer.
问题一:产生的原因我猜想,是send的时候保存了发送的主题和内容,第二次调用send,在保存一个,如此累加。
解决:你可以换一个邮件库。或者在foreach里new一个邮件对象,这样每次的邮件对象就不同了。
问题二:curl是同步请求,简单的拉取可以换成file_get_contents函数代替。
暂时发现的问题:
你的问题一$Email类与循环变量$email算是重名了吧?
你的问题二get方法逻辑有没有出错?

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In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

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PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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