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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP MYSQL怎么实现多条件级联查询

PHP MYSQL怎么实现多条件级联查询

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:21 PM
mysqlphpmulti-conditionMulti-condition query

PHP MYSQL实现多条件级联查询的方法:首先将用户通过前端传递过来的参数接收过来;然后通过逻辑判断将接收到的参数拼接成查询条件;最后将拼接好的条件放入mysql语句,执行后将结果返回给用户即可。

PHP MYSQL怎么实现多条件级联查询

PHP MYSQL怎么实现多条件级联查询?

例:假设3个参数分别是A,B,C,他们的值均为数字,我们要根据用户提交的数据在应用中返回相应的结果。

多条件级联查询在程序设计思路上大体分为三个步骤:

第一步、接收参数:

将用户通过前端传递过来的参数接收过来。

第二步、条件拼接(重点):

通过逻辑判断将接收到的参数拼接成查询条件。

第三步、带入mysql语句并执行:

将拼接好的条件带入mysql语句执行后将结果返回给用户。

f825162b8513fe1c04db726b50c6c22.png

第一步 接收参数,在这里用户会从客户端向服务器发送3个参数,我们通过$_POST["参数1"] 伪代码如下:

<? 
$a=$_POST[&#39;a&#39;]; $b=$_POST[&#39;b&#39;] $c=$_POST[&#39;c&#39;];
?>

c3db8f80fb63438a17d4c31bc652eb8.png

第二步、条件拼接(重点):

这里我们需要用到一个数组$arr,为什么会用到数组呢? 我们考虑一下,在A、B、C三个参数没有默认值的情况下,也就是允许为空,那么如果B是空值B就不能参与最后的条件拼接,所以这里我们使用数组,能准确获得接收到的参数个数,剔除为空的参数。

<? 
$arr =array ();  // 创建一个新的数组
if(!empty($a)){
array_push($arr,$a);  // 如果参数a不为空,将其插入数组
}else if(!empty($b)){
array_push($arr,$b); // 如果参数b不为空,将其插入数组
}else if(!empty($c)){
array_push($arr,$c); // 如果参数c不为空,将其插入数组
}
到这里无论我们的数组里面有几个参数,这些参数都可以进行拼接了。
//通过FOREACH循环拼接条件语句
foreach($aa as $k => $v){
$vv = explode(",",$v);//将参数以逗号拆分,从而获得所对应的字段名称
if($k>0){
$tj .= " and $vv[0] = $vv[1] "; // 0为字段名 、1为参数值
}else{
$tj .= "where $vv[0] = $vv[1]";// 0为字段名 、1为参数值
}
}
?>

$tj变量的正确拼接结果为: where 字段n = 字段n的值 and 字段n = 字段n的值 and 字段n = 字段n的值

正是我们需要的条件语句,且该语句会伴随条件变化而变化。

9bdb006d68e0d1dcc005182bf7c0b0e.png

第三步、带入mysql语句并执行:

这里将第二步拼接的条件语句带入mysql语句中,形成如下句子:

<? 
$sql = mysql_query("select * from 表 $tj order by id desc ");
?>

执行后获得最终结果,返回给用户即可。

这里只是提供一种我在项目开发中的开发思路,从条件拼接和处理上,要比使用过多的IF语句来判断的效率更高一些,希望帮到有需要的人。

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