A common effect is that when making an ajax request, a small rotating loading icon or "Content loading..." will appear before returning, to inform the user that data is being requested. This can be achieved using the beforeSend method.
Download demo: ajax loading
The code is as follows:
function test_ajax(){
$.ajax(
{
Type: "GET", // Usually two types are used: GET and POST. The default is: GET
URL: "a.php", // (Default: current page address) The address to send the request
DataType: "html", //The data type expected to be returned by the server.
beforeSend:beforeSend, //Send request
Success:callback, //Request successful
error:error,//request error
complete:complete//Request completed
});
}
function error(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){
// Usually only one of textStatus and errorThown has a value
$("#showResult").append("
}
function beforeSend(XMLHttpRequest){
$("#showResult").append("

}
function complete(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus){
$("#showResult").remove();
}
function callback(msg){
$("#showResult").append("
}
The method beforeSend is used to add some processing functions before sending the request to the server. This is an ajax event, which is triggered before the ajax request starts. It usually allows users to modify the XMLHttpRequest object (such as setting additional header information). For an explanation of the ajax event, please refer to the documentation: http://docs. jquery.com/Ajax_Events
We have also seen a situation where many websites give a prompt of "data loading, please wait" during the process of loading content, and display the content after the content is loaded. You can set the default text to be displayed as a loading prompt. When the content is loaded, we can replace the text in the tag with the final content through the ID selector. Use this to replace beforeSend, which is more efficient.
When to use beforeSend and when to use text replacement depends on whether the DOM elements you display before and after the ajax request are consistent. If the DOM elements you display already exist before the request, then use the above text replacement method to handle it. It will be better. If you need to add other requirements in addition, then use beforeSend to handle it.

实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。


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