search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutoriallinux - php 文件只需要有 读(r)权限就可以执行文件 是 php自己特殊的地方 还是 c java 文件也是这样

只有读权限 可以正常执行文件 (是boolean用户在做这个读文件的操作吗?)
linux - php 文件只需要有 读(r)权限就可以执行文件 是 php自己特殊的地方 还是 c java 文件也是这样

只有执行权限 提示拒绝 (是因为php本身就不是一个执行文件吗? 还是因为是解释型语言??)
linux - php 文件只需要有 读(r)权限就可以执行文件 是 php自己特殊的地方 还是 c java 文件也是这样

同时有 读 执行 权限 报错
linux - php 文件只需要有 读(r)权限就可以执行文件 是 php自己特殊的地方 还是 c java 文件也是这样

回复内容:

只有读权限 可以正常执行文件 (是boolean用户在做这个读文件的操作吗?)
linux - php 文件只需要有 读(r)权限就可以执行文件 是 php自己特殊的地方 还是 c java 文件也是这样

只有执行权限 提示拒绝 (是因为php本身就不是一个执行文件吗? 还是因为是解释型语言??)
linux - php 文件只需要有 读(r)权限就可以执行文件 是 php自己特殊的地方 还是 c java 文件也是这样

同时有 读 执行 权限 报错
linux - php 文件只需要有 读(r)权限就可以执行文件 是 php自己特殊的地方 还是 c java 文件也是这样

操作系统对文件权限的管理,其复杂程度上远远超出我们的想象。经典的三位数字权限,根本就不是判断权限的可靠理由。举例:

  • ACL权限系统可以影响影响

  • mount命令的noexec等选项,可以干扰整个挂载点的权限

  • 操作系统的权限机制,未来可能存在增补和扩充(这个其实才是最要命的)

我把话说得极端一点:“文件带不带RWX”就是方便给人看的,根本就构不成“是否有读/写/执行权限”的条件。


事实上对于用户程序来说,一个文件能否读/写/执行,根本就不能提前判定。我们编程时唯一的办法就是“试一试”——不做任何提前判断,直接把操作执行出去,出错了再说。

而此时如果判执行权限,那就非常危险了:php解释器尝试执行,如果成功了,那么执行此文件的行为就必然会发生,不可避免。这就意味着php解释器可以执行任何有执行权的文件,哪怕不是php代码也没关系。

这样在系统被黑,存在未知文件植入的情况下,我们就将失去php解释器的最后一层保护,黑客可以通过php解释器,任意执行任何语言编写的一切恶意程序。其后果将是毁灭性的。


所以“调用php命令来执行脚本时只需读取权限”,这个是当然的,也是必须的。

简而言之:任何语言的解释器,都只要求操作系统尝试读取代码文件,得到代码文本。解释器在得到代码文本之后,会自行负责后续的工作,无需操作系统染指。解释器和代码的关系,犹如编辑器和文稿文件的关系。解释器绝对不会委托操作系统去执行任意文件。

java也是这样的。一切解释型语言的解释器都是这样的,没有任何例外——过去没有,现在也没有,将来更不可能有。

问题出在你的执行方式上:

<code>#使用php的文件读取test.php文件内容执行;
$ php -f test.php
$ which php
/usr/bin/php

./test.php #直接执行test.php文件</code>

两次进程主体并不一致;

shell执行一个解释型语言的脚本时, 会首先在文件头寻找shebang行, 按照shebang指定的解释器处理文件内容, 如果没有这一行则默认采用bash解释脚本;

<code>$cat x.php 
#!/usr/bin/php 

$./x.php  #凡是具有x文件都可以这样直接调用, 并且按照shebang的解释器处理内容;
hello

#如果没有shebang的情况下, 则必须使用解释器(php)显式进行调用
$ php -f x.php # 有无shebang均无所谓, 只是把x.php文件内容读取出来传递给php解释器; 所以文件必须有r权限;
hello
$
</code>
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguagePHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguageApr 16, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactPHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactApr 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedWhy Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedApr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

Debunking the Myths: Is PHP Really a Dead Language?Debunking the Myths: Is PHP Really a Dead Language?Apr 16, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

The PHP vs. Python Debate: Which is Better?The PHP vs. Python Debate: Which is Better?Apr 16, 2025 am 12:03 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesPHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesApr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicPHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicApr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft