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Homephp教程php手册async和DOM Script文件加载比较

async与script动态加载都能使文件异步加载,本文叙述它们对页面渲染和load加载的影响方面。

目前我用demo.js作为执行文件操作.代码:

var now = function() { return +(new Date()); } var t_s = now(); while(now() - t_s

用sleep.php作为请求文件操作。代码:

1. 一般script标签加载

在浏览器加载情况: 图1-1. 下载阻塞DomReady 图1-2. 执行阻塞DomReady


图1-1. 下载阻塞DomReady


图1-2. 执行阻塞DomReady

2. async属性

async是html5中新增的属性,它的作用是能够异步下载脚本文件,不阻塞DOMReady。

每一个async属性的脚本都在它下载结束之后立刻执行,,同时会在window的load事件之前执行。所以就有可能出现脚本执行顺序被打乱的情况

支持async浏览器: Firefox 3.6+, IE 10+, Chrome 2+, Safari 5+, iOS 5+, Android 3+

在浏览器中加载的情况:


图2-1 异步下载 不阻塞DomReady 阻塞load事件


图2-2 执行阻塞load事件


图2-3 IE9不支持async属性下载阻塞DomReady

3. DOM Script动态加载

文档对象模型(DOM)允许您使用 JavaScript 动态创建 HTML 的几乎全部文档内容。 script元素与页面其他元素一样,可以非常容易地通过标准 DOM 函数创建:

var loadScript = function(url) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = 'true'; s.src = url; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s); } // 加载js文件脚本 loadScript('sleep.php'); loadScript('demo.js');

在浏览器中加载的情况:


图3-1 下载阻塞load事件


图3-2 执行阻塞load事件


图3-3 IE9不阻塞load事件

小结

async和script动态加载在现代浏览器中加载的情况是一致的。前者使用简单,后在兼容性方面更好。 异步加载文件还有很多方法,ajax(会受到同源限制)、iFrame、img…

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