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Homephp教程php手册PHP操作MySQL事务实例

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP操作MySQL事务的方法,以实例的形式较为详细的分析了ACID特征,具有不错的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了PHP操作MySQL事务的方法,分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:

一般来说,事务都应该具备ACID特征。所谓ACID是Atomic(原子性),Consistent(一致性),Isolated(隔离性),Durable(持续性)四个词的首字母所写,下面以“银行转帐”为例来分别说明一下它们的含义:

① 原子性:组成事务处理的语句形成了一个逻辑单元,不能只执行其中的一部分。换句话说,事务是不可分割的最小单元。比如:银行转帐过程中,必须同时从一个帐户减去转帐金额,并加到另一个帐户中,只改变一个帐户是不合理的。
② 一致性:在事务处理执行前后,数据库是一致的。也就是说,事务应该正确的转换系统状态。比如:银行转帐过程中,,要么转帐金额从一个帐户转入另一个帐户,要么两个帐户都不变,没有其他的情况。
③ 隔离性:一个事务处理对另一个事务处理没有影响。就是说任何事务都不可能看到一个处在不完整状态下的事务。比如说,银行转帐过程中,在转帐事务没有提交之前,另一个转帐事务只能处于等待状态。
④ 持续性:事务处理的效果能够被永久保存下来。反过来说,事务应当能够承受所有的失败,包括服务器、进程、通信以及媒体失败等等。比如:银行转帐过程中,转帐后帐户的状态要能被保存下来。

在PHP中,mysqli 已经很好的封装了mysql事务的相关操作。如下示例:

复制代码 代码如下:

$sql1 = "update User set ScoreCount = ScoreCount +10 where ID= '123456'";
$sql2 = "update ScoreDetail  set FScore = 300 where ID= '123456'";
$sql3 = "insert into  ScoreDetail ID,Score) values ('123456',60)";
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost','root','','DB_Lib2Test');
$mysqli->autocommit(false);//开始事物
$mysqli->query($sql1);
$mysqli->query($sql2);
if(!$mysqli->errno){
  $mysqli->commit();
  echo 'ok';
}else{
 echo 'err';
  $mysqli->rollback();
}


在这里,我们再使用 php mysql 系列函数执行事务。

复制代码 代码如下:

$sql1 = "update User set ScoreCount = ScoreCount +10 where ID= '123456'";
$sql2 = "update ScoreDetail  set FScore = 300 where ID= '123456'";
$sql3 = "insert into  ScoreDetail ID,Score) values ('123456',60)";
$conn = mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
mysql_select_db('DB_Lib2Test');
mysql_query('start transaction');
//mysql_query('SET autocommit=0');
mysql_query($sql1);
mysql_query($sql2);
if(mysql_errno ()){
    mysql_query('rollback');
    echo 'err';
}else{
    mysql_query('commit');
    echo 'ok';
}
// mysql_query('SET autocommit=1');
// mysql_query($sql3);

在这里要注意:

MyISAM:不支持事务,用于只读程序提高性能
InnoDB:支持ACID事务、行级锁、并发
Berkeley DB:支持事务

希望本文所述对大家的PHP+MySQL数据库程序设计有所帮助。

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