SQLite Autoincrement function


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sqlite

Database; use; embedded relational database

autoincrement

英[ɔ:'tɔɪnkrəmənt]美[ɔ:'tɔɪnkrəmənt]

n.Automatic increment

SQLite Autoincrement functionsyntax

Function:SQLite's AUTOINCREMENT is a keyword used to automatically increment the field value in the table. We can use the AUTOINCREMENT keyword on a specific column name when creating a table to automatically increase the field value. The keyword AUTOINCREMENT can only be used for integer (INTEGER) fields.

Grammar: The basic usage of the AUTOINCREMENT keyword is as follows:

CREATE TABLE table_name(

column1 INTEGER AUTOINCREMENT,
column2 datatype,
column3 datatype,
.....
columnN datatype,
);

SQLite Autoincrement functionexample

创建的 COMPANY 表如下所示:

sqlite> CREATE TABLE COMPANY(
   ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY   AUTOINCREMENT,
   NAME           TEXT      NOT NULL,
   AGE            INT       NOT NULL,
   ADDRESS        CHAR(50),
   SALARY         REAL
);
现在,向 COMPANY 表插入以下记录:

INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ( 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00 );

INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ('Allen', 25, 'Texas', 15000.00 );

INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ('Teddy', 23, 'Norway', 20000.00 );

INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ( 'Mark', 25, 'Rich-Mond ', 65000.00 );

INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ( 'David', 27, 'Texas', 85000.00 );


INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ( 'Kim', 22, 'South-Hall', 45000.00 );

INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES ( 'James', 24, 'Houston', 10000.00 );
这将向 COMPANY 表插入 7 个元组,此时 COMPANY 表的记录如下:

ID          NAME        AGE         ADDRESS     SALARY
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
1           Paul        32          California  20000.0
2           Allen       25          Texas       15000.0
3           Teddy       23          Norway      20000.0
4           Mark        25          Rich-Mond   65000.0
5           David       27          Texas       85000.0
6           Kim         22          South-Hall  45000.0
7           James       24          Houston     10000.0

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