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docker 官方的 redis 镜像如何指定配置文件。

参考 docker store 里 redis 镜像的使用 帮助:

Alternatively, you can specify something along the same lines with docker run options.
$ docker run -v /myredis/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf --name myredis redis redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
Where /myredis/conf/ is a local directory containing your redis.conf file. Using this method means that there is no need for you to have a Dockerfile for your redis container.

首先我创建了一个目录 /docker/redis/ 并在其中放置配置文件: redis.conf

接下来,我使用下面的代码启动镜像:

> docker run -v /docker/redis:/data --name my-redis -d redis redis-server /data/redis.conf

再用 docker inspect [containerId] 查看刚刚创建的容器发现容器启动后立即就退出了:

"State": {
    "Status": "exited",
    "Running": false,
    "Paused": false,
    "Restarting": false,
    "OOMKilled": false,
    "Dead": false,
    "Pid": 0,
    "ExitCode": 0,
    "Error": "",
    "StartedAt": "2017-02-07T03:15:46.558191922Z",
    "FinishedAt": "2017-02-07T03:15:46.973984747Z"
},
...        

另外,我尝试不指定配置文件,只挂着 /data 目录,是没有问题,可以顺利启动:

> docker run -v /docker/redis:/data  -d redis

好像找到原因了。我将 redis.conf 中的 daemonize yes 注释掉即可运行!但这是什么原因?

docker-entrypoint.sh

#!/bin/sh
set -e

# first arg is `-f` or `--some-option`
# or first arg is `something.conf`
if [ "${1#-}" != "$1" ] || [ "${1%.conf}" != "$1" ]; then
    set -- redis-server "$@"
fi

# allow the container to be started with `--user`
if [ "$1" = 'redis-server' -a "$(id -u)" = '0' ]; then
    chown -R redis .
    exec gosu redis "$0" "$@"
fi

exec "$@"

上面是官方 redis 镜像的 entrypoint 脚本,shell 脚本不了解,查了一下第一行 set -e 的意思是:"若指令传回值不等于 0 ,则立即退出 shell",和这个有关吗?又或者和 docker run-d 参数有关系?"Run container in background and print container ID"

仅有的幸福仅有的幸福2768 Tage vor950

Antworte allen(1)Ich werde antworten

  • phpcn_u1582

    phpcn_u15822017-04-27 09:03:49

    我的是这么启动的

    docker run -d -ti \
    -p 7481:6379 \
    -v /project/pos/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
    -v /project/pos/data:/data \
    --restart always \
    --name pos_redis \
    daocloud.io/redis \
    redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

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