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node.js - express 中怎样把grid-fs中存储的图片,显示在网页上?

express 中怎样把grid-fs中存储的图片,显示在网页上?

黄舟黄舟2785 Tage vor666

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  • 黄舟

    黄舟2017-04-17 15:19:59

    Show image in GridFS in front-end using express

    mongo准备工作

    • 启动你的mongo服务, mongod --dbpath ~/mongodb_Data (~/mongodb_Data替换成你自己的路径)

    • 利用mongofiles -d test put /Users/taozhi/Pictures/bg/21.jpg添加一张图片到gridfs中,图片路径/Users/taozhi/Pictures/bg/21.jpg 替换成你自己的。添加成功后,会得到如下提示:

      2016-11-03T11:18:42.851+0800    connected to: localhost
      added file: /Users/taozhi/Pictures/bg/21.jpg
      
    • mongo连上默认的mongo server,db.fs.files.find()可以看到刚刚存储的图片的信息,包括文件名,文件大小,块大小,时间和MD5校验码等

      {
      "_id": ObjectId("581aad5aa3205aa0b201aceb"),
      "chunkSize": 261120,
      "uploadDate": ISODate("2016-11-03T03:22:02.621Z"),
      "length": 218155,
      "md5": "f4f93cef162e5b863f79a5187644e856",
      "filename": "/Users/taozhi/Pictures/bg/21.jpg"
      }
    • 根据文件的_id, 查询fs.chunks集合里面所有的chunks,db.fs.chunks.find({files_id:ObjectId('581aad5aa3205aa0b201aceb')})

    数据的准备工作到这里就差不多了,接着写应用服务吧!

    • 或者直接使用GridFS的writeFile同样可以,详细代码可以看下面

    node服务

    服务分几步

    • 如果是一套流程的话,读取文件

    • 写入mongo

    • 服务的时候读出数据

    • 返回前端

    因为你要求的是图片,那我这里就读出文件数据,base64编码返回前端就可以看到图片了

    app.js

    const fs = require('fs')
    const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
    const express = require('express')
    const path =  require('path')
    const http = require('http')
    const Db = require('mongodb').Db,
          MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient,
          Server = require('mongodb').Server,
          ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
          GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
          Grid = require('mongodb').Grid;
    
    const db = new Db('test', new Server('localhost', 27017));
    const app = express();
    const server = http.createServer(app);
    
    app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
    app.set('views', path.join(__dirname));
    
    app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../../')));
    app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
    app.use(bodyParser.json());
    app.get('/gridfs', (req, res) => {
    // Establish connection to db
      db.open(function(err, db) {
        // Our file ID
        var fileId = new ObjectID();
    
        // Open a new file
        var gridStore = new GridStore(db, fileId, 'w');
    
        // Read the filesize of file on disk (provide your own)
        var fileSize = fs.statSync('/Users/taozhi/Pictures/bg/21.jpg').size;
        // Read the buffered data for comparision reasons
        var data = fs.readFileSync('/Users/taozhi/Pictures/bg/21.jpg');
    
        // Open the new file
        gridStore.open(function(err, gridStore) {
    
          // Write the file to gridFS
          gridStore.writeFile('/Users/taozhi/Pictures/bg/21.jpg', function(err, doc) {
    
            // Read back all the written content and verify the correctness
            GridStore.read(db, fileId, function(err, fileData) {
              res.render('index.ejs', { data: data.toString('base64') });
              db.close();
            });
          });
        });
      });
    })
    
    app.use((err, req, res, next) => res.status(500).json({err: err.toString()}))
    
    app.use((req, res) => res.status(404).json({ isError: true, error: { message: 'router NOT FOUND' } }))
    
    server.listen(3333, '0.0.0.0', err => {
      if(err) return console.error('app start failed')
      console.info('app start at %s', 3000)
    })
    
    

    index.eje

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <title>MY APP</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      <img src=<%= "data:image/jpg;base64,"+data %> />
    </body>
    </html>
    

    亲测成功。

    代码写的有点仓促,有很多可以优化的地方,你自己可以改进,我只是提供一个参考给你,希望对你有帮助

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