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Speichern Sie die Position des ziehbaren DIV in einer HTML-Tabelle und speichern Sie sie in einer MySQL-Datenbank

Ich habe mich gefragt, ob/wie ich die Position, an die ich das ziehbare Div in der Tabelle verschoben habe, speichern könnte, damit die Seite beim erneuten Laden an die Stelle zurückkehrt, an der sie aufgehört hat (aus der MySQL-Datenbank).

Ich habe einige verwandte Artikel gelesen, in denen es jedoch ausschließlich um die Verwendung von JQuery (Ereignissen, Benutzeroberfläche) mit AJAX ging.

Das ist mein Code:

   var p = document.getElementsByTagName('p');
   var choice = document.getElementsByClassName('choice');
   var dragItem = null;
   
   for(var i of p){
        i.addEventListener('dragstart', dragStart);
        i.addEventListener('dragend', dragEnd);
   }
   function dragStart(){
        dragItem = this;
        setTimeout(()=>this.style.display = "none", 0);
   }
   function dragEnd(){
        setTimeout(()=>this.style.display = "block", 0);
        dragItem = null;
   }
   for(j of choice){
        j.addEventListener('dragover', dragOver);
        j.addEventListener('dragenter', dragEnter);
        j.addEventListener('dragleave', dragLeave);
        j.addEventListener('drop', Drop);
   }
   function Drop(){
        this.append(dragItem);
   }
   function dragOver(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        this.style.border = "2px dotted cyan";
   }
   function dragEnter(e){
        e.preventDefault();
   }
   function dragLeave(e){
        this.style.border = "none";
   }
   section{
      width: 1000px;
      height: 360px;
      margin: 100px auto;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-around;
   }
   h1{
      text-align: center;
   }
   div{
      width: 200px;
      height: 90%;
      padding: 20px;
      margin: 10px;
      background: #fafafa;
      box-sizing: border-box;
   }
   p{
      font-weight: bold;
      border-radius: 5px;
      padding: 5px;
      color: white;
      background: red;
   }
   table, th, td {
  border:1px solid black;
}
      button{
      width: 100px;
      height: 15px;
      padding: 15px;
      margin: 10px;
      background: gray;
      box-sizing: border-box;
   }
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>test drag & drop </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> it's just a test for js </h1>
<section>
<div2>
 <table  style="width:100%">
  <tr>
    <th>time</th>
    <th>DIM</th>
    <th>LUN</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>8:00 - 9:00</td>
    <td><div class="choice"></div> S1-1</td>
    <td><div class="choice"></div>S1-2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>9:00 - 10:00</td>
    <td><div class="choice"></div>S2-1</td>
    <td><div class="choice"></div>S2-2</td>
  </tr>
</table> 
<button>save</button>
</div2>
<div class="choice">
     <p draggable="true">MODULE 1</p>
     <p draggable="true">MODULE 2</p>
     <p draggable="true">MODULE 3</p>
     <p draggable="true">MODULE 4</p>
     <p draggable="true">MODULE 5</p>
</div>

</section>
</body> 
</html>

P粉909476457P粉909476457357 Tage vor410

Antworte allen(1)Ich werde antworten

  • P粉729436537

    P粉7294365372024-02-04 16:28:41

    这可能是一个过于复杂的答案。但我觉得最好的方法是在 JavaScript 中存储 module 对象的数组。每个 module 都有一个 position 属性,每次移动模块时都需要更新该属性。您还可以使用 data html 属性来存储元素本身在元素上的位置(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Howto/Use_data_attributes)。这是我的代码:

    Javascript:

    var dragItem = null;
    let modules = loadDataFromServer();
    
    //Initial UI
    updateUI(modules);
    
    
    function dragStart() {
        console.log("Start")
        dragItem = this;
        setTimeout(() => this.style.display = "none", 0);
    }
    function dragEnd() {
        console.log("End")
        setTimeout(() => this.style.display = "block", 0);
        dragItem = null;
    }
    
    function Drop() {
        console.log("Drop")
        console.log(dragItem)
        this.append(dragItem);
        moveModuleTo(modules.length - 1, modules[dragItem.dataset.position])
    }
    function dragOver(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        this.style.border = "2px dotted cyan";
    }
    function dragEnter(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
    }
    function dragLeave(e) {
        this.style.border = "none";
    }
    
    //Added Code
    
    function loadDataFromServer() {
        //return an array of modules
        return [
            {
                title: "Module 1",
                position: 0
            },
            {
                title: "Module 2",
                position: 1
            },
            {
                title: "Module 3",
                position: 2
            },
            {
                title: "Module 4",
                position: 3
            },
            {
                title: "Module 5",
                position: 4
            },
        ]
    }
    
    function moveModuleTo(position, module) {
        if (module.position < position) {
            //Module is moving down the list
            console.log(position)
            console.log(module.position)
            for (let i = module.position; i < position; i++) {
                modules[i] = modules[i + 1];
                modules[i].position = i
            }
        } else {
            //Module is moving up the list
            for (let i = module.position - 1; i > position; i--) {
                modules[i] = modules[i - 1]
                modules[i].position = i + 1;
            }
        }
        modules[position] = module
        modules[position].position = position
        console.log(modules)
        //Update UI and database
        updateUI(modules)
    }
    
    function updateUI(modules) {
        let choice = document.getElementsByClassName('choice');
    
        //Remove old Modules
        const draggableContainer = document.getElementById("draggableContainer")
        while (draggableContainer.firstChild) {
            draggableContainer.removeChild(draggableContainer.lastChild)
        }
    
        //Add updated Modules
        modules.forEach(item => {
            console.log("yeet")
            let newDraggableItem = document.createElement('p')
            newDraggableItem.innerHTML = `${item.title}`
            newDraggableItem.draggable = true
            newDraggableItem.dataset.position = item.position
            draggableContainer.appendChild(newDraggableItem);
        });
    
        //ReAdd Event listeners
    
        var p = document.getElementsByTagName('p');
    
        for (var i of p) {
            i.addEventListener('dragstart', dragStart);
            i.addEventListener('dragend', dragEnd);
        }
    
        for (j of choice) {
            j.addEventListener('dragover', dragOver);
            j.addEventListener('dragenter', dragEnter);
            j.addEventListener('dragleave', dragLeave);
            j.addEventListener('drop', Drop);
        }
    }
    

    HTML:

    
    
    
        
        
        
        test drag & drop 
    
    
        

    it's just a test for js

    time DIM LUN
    8:00 - 9:00
    S1-1
    S1-2
    9:00 - 10:00
    S2-1
    S2-2

    要更新数据库,您可以在每次移动模块时进行 write 数据库调用。然后每次加载页面时,只需根据 position 值对数组进行排序即可。希望这有帮助!

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