Stündliche Zählung basierend auf Startzeit- und Endzeitdaten

Question

In der Tabelle liegen die Daten im Zeitstempelformat vor, ich teile sie jedoch im Zeitformat (start_at) und im Zeitformat (end_at).

Tabellenstruktur:

id, start_at, end_at
1, 03:00:00, 06:00:00
2, 02:00:00, 05:00:00
3, 01:00:00, 08:00:00
4, 08:00:00, 13:00:00
5, 09:00:00, 21:00:00
6, 13:00:00, 16:00:00
6, 15:00:00, 19:00:00

Für das Ergebnis müssen wir die Anzahl der aktiven IDs zwischen start_at und end_at zählen.

Stunden, Anzahl
0, 0
1, 1
zweiundzwanzig
3, 3
4, 3
5, 2
6, 1
7, 1
8,1
9, 2
10, 2
11, 2
12, 2
13, 3
14, 2
15, 3
16, 2
17, 2
18, 2
19,1
20,1
21,0
22,0
23, 0

Answer 1

要么

WITH RECURSIVE
cte AS (
    SELECT 0 `hour`
    UNION ALL
    SELECT `hour` + 1 FROM cte WHERE `hour` < 23
)
SELECT cte.`hour`, COUNT(test.id) `count`
FROM cte 
LEFT JOIN test ON cte.`hour` >= HOUR(test.start_at)
              AND cte.`hour` < HOUR(test.end_at)
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1;

要么

WITH RECURSIVE
cte AS (
    SELECT CAST('00:00:00' AS TIME) `hour`
    UNION ALL
    SELECT `hour` + INTERVAL 1 HOUR FROM cte WHERE `hour` < '23:00:00'
)
SELECT cte.`hour`, COUNT(test.id) `count`
FROM cte 
LEFT JOIN test ON cte.`hour` >= test.start_at 
              AND cte.`hour` < test.end_at 
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1;

第一个查询以时间格式返回小时列，而第二个查询以数值形式返回此列。选择对您来说安全的变体。

https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=mysql_8.0&fiddle=5a77b6e3158be06c7a551cb7e64673de