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P粉3279030452023-08-02 00:56:35
问题是,绘制线条的每一支“笔”都是共享状态的——你正在绘制一条由许多移动/线条组成的长路径,一遍又一遍。
如果您想要globalAlpha渐变效果(它依赖于能够一遍又一遍地绘制线条),您需要分别跟踪每个笔绘制的轨迹,并绘制它,如下所示。
我去掉了Point结构,因为它不是真正需要的。
const canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas'); const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); const numSteps = ctx.canvas.width / 2 + 10; const stepSize = 10; const startX = 0; const startY = canvas.height / 2; const timeInterval = 15; const colors = [ '#FF1493', // Pink '#FF00FF', // Magenta '#800080', // Purple '#4B0082', // Indigo '#0000FF', // Blue '#00FFFF', // Cyan '#00FF00', // Green '#FFFF00', // Yellow '#FF7F00', // Orange '#8B4513' // Saddle Brown ]; function drawRandomWalk(startX, startY, color, nSteps) { setTimeout(drawStep, 10); const steps = [[startX, startY]]; function drawStep() { if (steps.length >= nSteps) { return; } // Draw current line ctx.globalAlpha = 0.01; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.strokeStyle = color; ctx.lineWidth = 1; let x = 0, y = 0; for(let i = 0; i < steps.length; i++) { [x, y] = steps[i]; if(i === 0) ctx.moveTo(x, y); else ctx.lineTo(x, y); } ctx.stroke(); // Compute next point const direction = Math.random() < 0.5 ? -1 : 1; y += stepSize * direction; x = startX + steps.length * 2; steps.push([x, y]); requestAnimationFrame(drawStep); } } for(const color of colors) { drawRandomWalk(startX, startY, color, numSteps); }
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="600" height="600"></canvas>