javascript – Async/Await-Fehlerberichterstattung

Question

Was ist das Problem mit diesem Code? Er meldet einen Fehler, sobald er ausgeführt wird

    var sleep = async function(para) {
        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
            setTimeout(function() {
                resolve(para * para)
            }, 1000)
        })
    }
    var errorSleep =async function(para) {
        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
            setTimeout(function() {
                reject(' ErrorSleep')
            }, 1000)
        })
    }
    try {
        var result1 = await sleep(1);
        var result2 = await errorSleep(4);
        var result3 = await sleep(1);
        console.log('result1: ', result1)
        console.log('result2: ', result2)
        console.log('result3: ', result3)
    } catch (err) {
        console.log('err: ', err)
        console.log('result1: ', result1)
        console.log('result2: ', result2)
        console.log('result3: ', result3)
    }
    
    

Answer 1

await 只能在 async 包装的函数里面用。
就和yield只能在generator函数里面用一样。

Answer 2

楼上不是说了吗，丢到async函数里。

    var sleep = async function(para) {
        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
            setTimeout(function() {
                resolve(para * para)
            }, 1000)
        })
    }
    var errorSleep =async function(para) {
        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
            setTimeout(function() {
                reject(' ErrorSleep')
            }, 1000)
        })
    }
    
    //一样丢到async函数里
    var af = async function() {
        try {
            var result1 = await sleep(1);
            var result2 = await errorSleep(4);
            var result3 = await sleep(1);
            console.log('result1: ', result1)
            console.log('result2: ', result2)
            console.log('result3: ', result3)
        } catch (err) {
            console.log('err: ', err)
            console.log('result1: ', result1)
            console.log('result2: ', result2)
            console.log('result3: ', result3)
        }
    }
    af();

Answer 3

await 只能在 async 函数(函数，函数表达式，箭头函数) 中使用，所以你只需要写个 async 函数把那段代码包起来就好了，我比较喜欢写 main 函数而不是直接在全局作用域内运行

async function main() {
    try {
        var result1 = await sleep(1);
        var result2 = await errorSleep(4);
        var result3 = await sleep(1);
        console.log("result1: ", result1);
        console.log("result2: ", result2);
        console.log("result3: ", result3);
    } catch (err) {
        console.log("err: ", err);
        console.log("result1: ", result1);
        console.log("result2: ", result2);
        console.log("result3: ", result3);
    }
}

// 记得调用
main();

另外也可以使用 async IIFE 表达式，比如

// IIFE 函数表达式
(async function() {
    // todo main process
})();

// IIFE Lambda 表达式(箭头函数表达式)
(async () => {
    // todo main process
})();