jQuery Mobile 表格
响应式表格
响应式设计一般用于适配用户各种移动设备。
我们只需要使用一个简单的类名，jQuery Mobile 就能根据屏幕的尺寸自动调整页面内容。
响应式表格让页面内容在移动端和桌面设备上能够很好的适配。
响应式表格有两种类型： reflow(回流) 与 列切换。
回流表格
回流模型表格在屏幕尺寸足够大时是水平显示，而在屏幕尺寸达到足够小时，所有的数据会变成垂直显示。
创建表格，在 <table> 元素上添加 data-role="table" 和 "ui-responsive" 类:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>回流表格</h1>
</div>
<div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
<p>回流模型表格在屏幕尺寸足够大时是水平显示，而在屏幕尺寸达到足够小时，所有的数据会变成垂直显示。</p>
<p>重置窗口大小查看效果：</p>
<table data-role="table" class="ui-responsive">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>CustomerID</th>
<th>CustomerName</th>
<th>ContactName</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>PostalCode</th>
<th>Country</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
<td>Maria Anders</td>
<td>Obere Str. 57</td>
<td>Berlin</td>
<td>12209</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno</td>
<td>Mataderos 2312</td>
<td>Mico D.F.</td>
<td>05023</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Around the Horn</td>
<td>Thomas Hardy</td>
<td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>WA1 1DP</td>
<td>UK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
<td>Christina Berglund</td>
<td>Berguvsven 8</td>
<td>Lule</td>
<td>S-958 22</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div data-role="footer">
<h1>底部文本</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
|
对于响应式表格，你必须包含 <thead> 和
<tbody> 元素。 不要使用 rowspan 或 colspan 属性; 响应式表格中是不支持这两个属性的。 |
|---|
列切换
列切换模型会在宽度不够时隐藏数据。
列切换的表格创建方式如下：
<table data-role="table" data-mode="columntoggle" class="ui-responsive" id="myTable">
默认情况下，jQuery Mobile 会先隐藏表格右侧的列。但是，你可以在表格头部(<th>)通过添加 data-priority 属性指定隐藏列的顺序，data-priority 的值可以是 1 (最高优先级) 到 6 (最低优先级):
<th>I will never be hidden</th> <th data-priority="1">我是非常重要的列 - 我不会被隐藏</th> <th data-priority="3">我是重要的列 - 我可能被隐藏</th> <th data-priority="5"我是不怎么重要的列 - 我最先被隐藏</th>
|
|
如果你没未列指定优先级，则列会一直存在，不会被隐藏。 |
|---|
把上面的两段代码组合起来即可创建一个列切换的表格，这样用户就可以自定义要隐藏表格的哪些列：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>列切换</h1>
</div>
<div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
<p>列切换模型会在宽度不够时隐藏数据。</p>
<h4>慢慢重置窗口大小。你会发现表格中的列会根据窗口的大小自动隐藏列。</h4>
<table data-role="table" data-mode="columntoggle" class="ui-responsive" id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th data-priority="6">CustomerID</th>
<th>CustomerName</th>
<th data-priority="1">ContactName</th>
<th data-priority="2">Address</th>
<th data-priority="3">City</th>
<th data-priority="4">PostalCode</th>
<th data-priority="5">Country</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
<td>Maria Anders</td>
<td>Obere Str. 57</td>
<td>Berlin</td>
<td>12209</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno</td>
<td>Mataderos 2312</td>
<td>Mico D.F.</td>
<td>05023</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Around the Horn</td>
<td>Thomas Hardy</td>
<td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>WA1 1DP</td>
<td>UK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
<td>Christina Berglund</td>
<td>Berguvsven 8</td>
<td>Lule</td>
<td>S-958 22</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div data-role="footer">
<h1>底部文本</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行实例 »
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我们可以使用 data-column-btn-text 属性来修改切换表格的文本：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>列切换表格</h1>
</div>
<div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
<table data-role="table" data-mode="columntoggle" class="ui-responsive" data-column-btn-text="点我显示或隐藏列!" id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th data-priority="6">CustomerID</th>
<th>CustomerName</th>
<th data-priority="1">ContactName</th>
<th data-priority="2">Address</th>
<th data-priority="3">City</th>
<th data-priority="4">PostalCode</th>
<th data-priority="5">Country</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
<td>Maria Anders</td>
<td>Obere Str. 57</td>
<td>Berlin</td>
<td>12209</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno</td>
<td>Mataderos 2312</td>
<td>Mico D.F.</td>
<td>05023</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Around the Horn</td>
<td>Thomas Hardy</td>
<td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>WA1 1DP</td>
<td>UK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
<td>Christina Berglund</td>
<td>Berguvsven 8</td>
<td>Lule</td>
<td>S-958 22</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div data-role="footer">
<h1>底部文本</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
表格样式
我们使用 "ui-shadow" 类来为表格添加阴影：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>切换表格样式</h1>
</div>
<div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
<table data-role="table" data-mode="columntoggle" class="ui-responsive ui-shadow" id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th data-priority="6">CustomerID</th>
<th>CustomerName</th>
<th data-priority="1">ContactName</th>
<th data-priority="2">Address</th>
<th data-priority="3">City</th>
<th data-priority="4">PostalCode</th>
<th data-priority="5">Country</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
<td>Maria Anders</td>
<td>Obere Str. 57</td>
<td>Berlin</td>
<td>12209</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno</td>
<td>Mataderos 2312</td>
<td>Mico D.F.</td>
<td>05023</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Around the Horn</td>
<td>Thomas Hardy</td>
<td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>WA1 1DP</td>
<td>UK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
<td>Christina Berglund</td>
<td>Berguvsven 8</td>
<td>Lule</td>
<td>S-958 22</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div data-role="footer">
<h1>底部文本</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
使用 CSS 来进一步设置表格样式:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
<style>
tr {
border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>切换表格样式</h1>
</div>
<div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
<table data-role="table" data-mode="columntoggle" class="ui-responsive ui-shadow" id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th data-priority="6">CustomerID</th>
<th>CustomerName</th>
<th data-priority="1">ContactName</th>
<th data-priority="2">Address</th>
<th data-priority="3">City</th>
<th data-priority="4">PostalCode</th>
<th data-priority="5">Country</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
<td>Maria Anders</td>
<td>Obere Str. 57</td>
<td>Berlin</td>
<td>12209</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno</td>
<td>Mataderos 2312</td>
<td>Mico D.F.</td>
<td>05023</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Around the Horn</td>
<td>Thomas Hardy</td>
<td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>WA1 1DP</td>
<td>UK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
<td>Christina Berglund</td>
<td>Berguvsven 8</td>
<td>Lule</td>
<td>S-958 22</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div data-role="footer">
<h1>底部文本</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>回流表格</h1>
</div>
<div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
<p>回流模型表格在屏幕尺寸足够大时是水平显示，而在屏幕尺寸达到足够小时，所有的数据会变成垂直显示。</p>
<p>重置窗口大小查看效果：</p>
<table data-role="table" class="ui-responsive">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>CustomerID</th>
<th>CustomerName</th>
<th>ContactName</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>PostalCode</th>
<th>Country</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
<td>Maria Anders</td>
<td>Obere Str. 57</td>
<td>Berlin</td>
<td>12209</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno Taquer</td>
<td>Antonio Moreno</td>
<td>Mataderos 2312</td>
<td>Mico D.F.</td>
<td>05023</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Around the Horn</td>
<td>Thomas Hardy</td>
<td>120 Hanover Sq.</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>WA1 1DP</td>
<td>UK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Berglunds snabbk</td>
<td>Christina Berglund</td>
<td>Berguvsven 8</td>
<td>Lule</td>
<td>S-958 22</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div data-role="footer">
<h1>底部文本</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
