Wie schreibe ich ein U-Boot-Spiel mit Java?

Das erste ist das in der Hauptmethode definierte Fenster (dies sind feste Formate, es ist in Ordnung, wenn Sie nicht wissen, wie es geht, drücken Sie einfach Strg+C+V, im Grunde können Sie es verstehen, indem Sie sich einfach das ansehen Daten)

Schreiben Sie eine Superklasse. Die Superklasse muss die Breite und Höhe von U-Booten, Wasserbomben, Minen und Schlachtschiffen sowie die x- und y-Koordinaten ihres Erscheinens und ihre Bewegung haben Geschwindigkeit. Bilder aller Objekte, Bewegungsmethoden aller Objekte und Kollision. Es müssen zwei Schnittstellen definiert werden, eine dient zum Hinzufügen von Leben und die andere zum Hinzufügen von Punkten

Der vollständige Code lautet wie folgt (Sie können Bilder selbst finden, ändern Sie einfach die Bildklasse und die Breite jedes Objekts So hoch wie möglich)

GameWorldWorldClass

package cn.tedu.sunarine;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
//整个游戏世界
public class World extends JPanel {
    public static final int WIDTH = 641;
    public static final int HEIGHT = 479;
 
 
    public static final int RUNNING =0;
    public static final int GAME_OVER=1;
    private int state = RUNNING;
 
    //窗口所显示的对象
    private Battleship ship = new Battleship(); //战舰
    private SeaObject[] submarines = {}; //潜艇(侦察潜艇、鱼雷潜艇、水雷潜艇)
    private Mine[] mines = {}; //水雷
    private Bomb[] bombs = {}; //深水炸弹
 
 
    //随机生成潜艇
    public SeaObject nextSubmarine(){
        Random rand = new Random();
        int type = rand.nextInt(30);
        if(type<10){
            return new ObserveSubmarine();
        }else if(type<15){
            return new TorpedoSubmarine();
        }else{
            return new MineSubmarine();
        }
    }
 
    private int subEnterIndex = 0;
    //潜艇入场
    public void submarineEnterAction(){ //每10毫秒走一次
        subEnterIndex++;
        if(subEnterIndex%40==0){ //每40毫秒
            SeaObject obj = nextSubmarine();
            submarines = Arrays.copyOf(submarines,submarines.length+1);
            submarines[submarines.length-1] = obj;
        }
    }
 
    private int mineEnterIndex = 0;
    //鱼雷，水雷入场
    public void MineEnterAction(){
        mineEnterIndex++;
        if(mineEnterIndex%100==0){
            for (int i=0;i<submarines.length;i++){
                if (submarines[i] instanceof  MineSubmarine){
                    if (submarines[i].isLIVE()) {
                        MineSubmarine ms = (MineSubmarine) submarines[i];
                        Mine obj = ms.shootMine();
                        mines = Arrays.copyOf(mines, mines.length + 1);
                        mines[mines.length - 1] = obj;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    public void gameOver(){
        if (ship.getLife()<=0){
            state = GAME_OVER;
        }
    }
 
    //海洋对象移动
    public void moveAction(){
        for(int i=0;i<submarines.length;i++){
            submarines[i].move();
        }
        for(int i=0;i<mines.length;i++){
            mines[i].move();
        }
        for(int i=0;i<bombs.length;i++){
            bombs[i].move();
        }
    }
 
    //删除越界对象
    public void outOfBoundsAction(){
        for(int i=0;i<submarines.length;i++){
            if(submarines[i].isOutOfBounds()){
                submarines[i] = submarines[submarines.length-1];
                submarines = Arrays.copyOf(submarines,submarines.length-1);
            }
        }
 
        for(int i=0;i<mines.length;i++){
            if(mines[i].isOutOfBounds()){
                mines[i] = mines[mines.length-1];
                mines = Arrays.copyOf(mines,mines.length-1);
            }
        }
 
        for(int i=0;i<bombs.length;i++){
            if(bombs[i].isOutOfBounds()){
                bombs[i] = bombs[bombs.length-1];
                bombs = Arrays.copyOf(bombs,bombs.length-1);
            }
        }
    }
 
    private  int score = 0;
 
    public void BombsBangAction(){
//深水炸弹炸潜艇
        for (int i=0;i<bombs.length;i++){
            Bomb b =bombs[i];
            for (int j=0;j<submarines.length;j++){
                SeaObject s = submarines[j];
                if (b.isLIVE()&& s.isLIVE()&&s.isHit(b)){
                    b.goDead();
                    s.goDead();
                    if (s instanceof EnemyScore){
                        EnemyScore es = (EnemyScore) s;
                        score += es.getScore();
                    }
                    if (s instanceof EnemyLife){
                        EnemyLife ea = (EnemyLife) s;
                        int num = ea.getLife();
                        ship.addLife(num);
                    }
 
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    public void mineBangAction(){
        for (int i=0;i<mines.length;i++){
            Mine m= mines[i];
            if (m.isLIVE()&& ship.isLIVE()&&m.isHit(ship)){
                m.goDead();
                ship.subtratLife();
            }
        }
    }
 
 
    /** 启动程序的运行 */
    public void action(){
        KeyAdapter k = new KeyAdapter(){
 
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){
                    Bomb obj = ship.shoot(); //深水炸弹入场
                    bombs = Arrays.copyOf(bombs,bombs.length+1);
                    bombs[bombs.length-1] = obj;
                }
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
                    ship.moveLeft();
                }
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
                    ship.moveRight();
                }
            }
        };
        this.addKeyListener(k);
 
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        int interval = 10;
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            public void run() {
                submarineEnterAction(); //潜艇(侦察、水雷、鱼雷)入场
                MineEnterAction();      //水雷入场
                moveAction();           //海洋对象移动
                BombsBangAction();      //深水炸弹和潜艇碰撞
                mineBangAction();       //水雷和战舰碰撞
                outOfBoundsAction();    //删除越界的对象
                gameOver();
                repaint();
            }
        }, interval, interval);
    }
 
    public void paint (Graphics g ){
        switch (state) {
            case GAME_OVER:
                Images.gameover.paintIcon(null,g,0,0);
                break;
            case RUNNING:
            Images.sea.paintIcon(null, g, 0, 0);
            ship.paintImage(g);
            for (int i = 0; i < submarines.length; i++) {
                submarines[i].paintImage(g);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < mines.length; i++) {
                mines[i].paintImage(g);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < bombs.length; i++) {
                bombs[i].paintImage(g);
            }
            g.drawString("SCORE" + score, 200, 50);
            g.drawString("LIFE" + ship.getLife(), 400, 50);
        }
    }
 
 
 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        World world = new World();
        world.setFocusable(true);
        frame.add(world);
        frame.setResizable(false);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT+19);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        world.action();
    }
}

Definieren Sie eine SeaObject-Klasse als Superklasse (Elternklasse) und schreiben Sie dann andere abgeleitete Klassen (Unterklassen) #🎜 ?? 🎜 #

package cn.tedu.sunarine;
 
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.Random;
 
public abstract class SeaObject {
 
    public static final int LIVE = 0;
    public static final int DEAD = 1;
    protected int state=LIVE;
 
    protected int width;
    protected int height;
    protected int x;
    protected int y;
    protected int speed;
 
    //三个潜艇
    public SeaObject(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        x =-width;
        Random rand = new Random();
        y = rand.nextInt(497 - height - 150 + 1) + 150;
        speed = rand.nextInt(3) + 1;
    }
//水雷，战舰，炸弹
    public SeaObject(int width, int height, int x, int y, int speed) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.speed = speed;
    }
 
    public abstract void move();
 
    public abstract ImageIcon getImage();
 
    public boolean isLIVE(){
        return state ==LIVE;
    }
    public void paintImage(Graphics g){
        if (isLIVE()){
            this.getImage().paintIcon(null,g,this.x,this.y);
        }
    }
    public boolean isOutOfBounds(){
        return x>=World.WIDTH;
    }
    public boolean isHit(SeaObject other){
        int x1 = this.x-other.width;
        int x2 = this.x+this.width;
        int y1 = this.y-other.height;
        int y2 = this.y+this.height;
        int x=other.x;
        int y=other.y;
        return x>=x1 && x<=x2 && y>=y1 && y<=y2;
    }
 
    public void goDead(){
        state =DEAD;
    }
}

Torpedo-Klasse

package cn.tedu.sunarine;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon；
 
//鱼雷潜艇
public class TorpedoSubmarine extends SeaObject implements EnemyScore{
    TorpedoSubmarine(){
        super(64,20);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void move() {
        x+=speed;
    }
    public ImageIcon getImage(){
        return Images.torpedo;
    }
    public boolean isOutOfBounds() {
        return x>=World.WIDTH;
    }
    public int getScore(){
        return 20;
    }
}

Wasserbomben-Klasse

package cn.tedu.sunarine;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
 
//水雷潜艇
public class MineSubmarine extends SeaObject implements EnemyScore{
    MineSubmarine(){
       super(63,19);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void move() {
        x+=speed;
    }
    public ImageIcon getImage(){
        return Images.minesubm;
    }
    public Mine shootMine(){
        int x = this.x+(this.width/2);
        int y =this.y;
        return new Mine(x,y);
    }
    public boolean isOutOfBounds() {
        return x>=World.WIDTH;
    }
    public int getLife(){
        return 1;
    }
}

Schlachtschiff-Klasse

package cn.tedu.sunarine;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
 
//侦察潜艇
public class ObserveSubmarine extends SeaObject implements EnemyScore{
    ObserveSubmarine(){
        super(63,19);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void move() {
        x+=speed;
    }
    public ImageIcon getImage(){
        return Images.observesubm;
    }
    public boolean isOutOfBounds() {
        return x>=World.WIDTH;
    }
    public int getScore(){
        return 10;
    }
}

addlife-Schnittstelle#🎜🎜 #

package cn.tedu.sunarine;
//鱼雷
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
public class Mine extends SeaObject{
        Mine(int x,int y){
            super(11,11,x,y,1);
        }
 
    @Override
    public void move() {
        y-=speed;
    }
 
    public ImageIcon getImage(){
            return Images.mine;
    }
    public boolean isOutOfBounds(){
            return y<=150-(height/2);
    }
}

# 🎜🎜 #Punktschnittstelle hinzugefügt

package cn.tedu.sunarine;
//深水炸弹
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
public class Bomb extends SeaObject{
    Bomb(int x,int y){
        super(9,12,x,y,3);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void move() {
        y+=speed;
    }
    public ImageIcon getImage(){
        return Images.bomb;
    }
    public boolean isOutOfBounds(){
        return y>=World.HEIGHT;
    }
}

Schließlich Bildklasse (kann entsprechend Ihrem eigenen Bild geändert werden)

package cn.tedu.sunarine;
 
import javax.swing.*;
 
//战舰
public class Battleship extends SeaObject{
    int life;
    Battleship(){
       super(66,26,270,124,20);
       life=1;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void move() {
        System.out.println("战舰移动");
    }
    public ImageIcon getImage(){
        return Images.battleship;
    }
    public Bomb shoot(){
        return new Bomb(this.x,this.y+height);
    }
    //限制移动范围
    public void moveLeft(){
        x-=speed;
        x=Math.max(0,x);
    }
    public void moveRight(){
        x+=speed;
        x=Math.min(x,World.WIDTH-this.width);
    }
    public void addLife(int num){
        life+=num;
    }
    public int getLife(){
        return life;
    }
    public void subtratLife(){
        life--;
    }
}

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