Heim >Web-Frontend >js-Tutorial >Detaillierte Erläuterung der 4 Arten von Typidentifizierungsmethoden in JavaScript_Javascript-Kenntnissen

Detaillierte Erläuterung der 4 Arten von Typidentifizierungsmethoden in JavaScript_Javascript-Kenntnissen

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-16 15:39:281083Durchsuche

具体内容如下:

1.typeof

  【输出】首字母小写的字符串形式

  【功能】

    [a]可以识别标准类型(将Null识别为object)
    [b]不能识别具体的对象类型(Function除外)

  【实例】

console.log(typeof "jerry");//"string"
console.log(typeof 12);//"number"
console.log(typeof true);//"boolean"
console.log(typeof undefined);//"undefined"
console.log(typeof null);//"object"
console.log(typeof {name: "jerry"});//"object"
console.log(typeof function(){});//"function"
console.log(typeof []);//"object"
console.log(typeof new Date);//"object"
console.log(typeof /\d/);//"object"
function Person(){};
console.log(typeof new Person);//"object"

2.Object.prototype.toString

  【输出】[object 数据类型]的字符串形式

  【功能】

    [a]可以识别标准类型及内置对象类型
    [b]不能识别自定义类型

  【构造方法】

function type(obj){
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).slice(8,-1).toLowerCase();
}  

  【实例1】

console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call("jerry"));//[object String]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(12));//[object Number]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(true));//[object Boolean]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined));//[object Undefined]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(null));//[object Null]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call({name: "jerry"}));//[object Object]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(function(){}));//[object Function]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call([]));//[object Array]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Date));//[object Date]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(/\d/));//[object RegExp]
function Person(){};
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Person));//[object Object]

  【实例2】

function type(obj){
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).slice(8,-1).toLowerCase();
}
console.log(type("jerry"));//"string"
console.log(type(12));//"number"
console.log(type(true));//"boolean"
console.log(type(undefined));//"undefined"
console.log(type(null));//"null"
console.log(type({name: "jerry"}));//"object"
console.log(type(function(){}));//"function"
console.log(type([]));//"array"
console.log(type(new Date));//"date"
console.log(type(/\d/));//"regexp"
function Person(){};
console.log(type(new Person));//"object"

3.constructor

  【输出】function 数据类型(){[native code]}或者function 自定义类型(){}

  【功能】

    [a]可以识别标准类型、内置对象类型及自定义类型
    [b]不能识别undefined、null,会报错

  【构造方法】

function type(obj){
  var temp = obj.constructor.toString();
  return temp.replace(/^function (\w+)\(\).+$/,'$1');
}

  【实例1】

console.log(("jerry").constructor);//function String(){[native code]}
console.log((12).constructor);//function Number(){[native code]}
console.log((true).constructor);//function Boolean(){[native code]}
//console.log((undefined).constructor);//报错
//console.log((null).constructor);//报错
console.log(({name: "jerry"}).constructor);//function Object(){[native code]}
console.log((function(){}).constructor);//function Function(){[native code]}
console.log(([]).constructor);//function Array(){[native code]}
console.log((new Date).constructor);//function Date(){[native code]}
console.log((/\d/).constructor);//function RegExp(){[native code]}
function Person(){};
console.log((new Person).constructor);//function Person(){}

  【实例2】

function type(obj){
  var temp = obj.constructor.toString().toLowerCase();
  return temp.replace(/^function (\w+)\(\).+$/,'$1');
}
console.log(type("jerry"));//"string"
console.log(type(12));//"number"
console.log(type(true));//"boolean"
//console.log(type(undefined));//错误
//console.log(type(null));//错误
console.log(type({name: "jerry"}));//"object"
console.log(type(function(){}));//"function"
console.log(type([]));//"array"
console.log(type(new Date));//"date"
console.log(type(/\d/));//"regexp"
function Person(){};
console.log(type(new Person));//"person"

4.instanceof

  【输出】true或false

  【功能】

    [a]可以识别内置对象类型、自定义类型及其父类型
    [b]不能识别标准类型,会返回false
    [c]不能识别undefined、null,会报错

  【实例】

console.log("jerry" instanceof String);//false
console.log(12 instanceof Number);//false
console.log(true instanceof Boolean);//false
//console.log(undefined instanceof Undefined);//报错
//console.log(null instanceof Null);//报错
console.log({name: "jerry"} instanceof Object);//true
console.log(function(){} instanceof Function);//true
console.log([] instanceof Array);//true
console.log(new Date instanceof Date);//true
console.log(/\d/ instanceof RegExp);//true
function Person(){};
console.log(new Person instanceof Person);//true
console.log(new Person instanceof Object);//true

以上内容就是详解JavaScript中的4种类型识别方法,希望大家喜欢。

Stellungnahme:
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn