Heim >Web-Frontend >js-Tutorial >Detaillierte Erläuterung der Vorlagensyntax in Angular
Dieser Artikel gibt Ihnen eine detaillierte Einführung in die Vorlagensyntax in Angular. Es hat einen gewissen Referenzwert. Freunde in Not können sich darauf beziehen. Ich hoffe, es wird für alle hilfreich sein.
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@Component({ selector: 'app-test-interpolation', templateUrl: './test-interpolation.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-interpolation.component.css'] }) export class TestInterpolationComponent implements OnInit { title = '插值表达式'; constructor() { } ngOnInit() { } getValue(): string { return '值'; } }
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">基插值语法</div> <div class="panel-body"> <h3> 欢迎来到 {{title}}! </h3> <h3>2+2 = {{2 + 2}}</h3> <h3>调用方法{{getValue()}}</h3> </div> </div>
@Component({ selector: 'app-test-template-variables', templateUrl: './test-template-variables.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-template-variables.component.css'] }) export class TestTempRefVarComponent implements OnInit { constructor() { } ngOnInit() { } public saveValue(value: string): void { console.log(value); } }
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">模板变量</div> <div class="panel-body"> <input #templateInput> <p>{{templateInput.value}}</p> <button class="btn btn-success" (click)="saveValue(templateInput.value)">局部变量</button> </div> </div>
test-event-bind-component.ts
@Component({ selector: 'app-test-value-bind', templateUrl: './test-value-bind.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-value-bind.component.css'] }) export class TestValueBindComponent implements OnInit { public imgSrc = './assets/imgs/1.jpg'; constructor() { } ngOnInit() { } }
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">单向值绑定</div> <div class="panel-body"> <img [src]="imgSrc" /> </div> </div>
test-twoway-binding.component.ts
@Component({ selector: 'app-test-event-binding', templateUrl: './test-event-binding.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-event-binding.component.css'] }) export class TestEventBindingComponent implements OnInit { constructor() { } ngOnInit() { } public btnClick(event: any): void { console.log(event + '测试事件绑定!'); } }
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@Component({ selector: 'app-test-twoway-binding', templateUrl: './test-twoway-binding.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-twoway-binding.component.css'] }) export class TestTwowayBindingComponent implements OnInit { public fontSizePx = 14; constructor() { } ngOnInit() { } }font-resizer.component.html
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">双向绑定</div> <div class="panel-body"> <app-font-resizer [(size)]="fontSizePx"></app-font-resizer> <div [style.font-size.px]="fontSizePx">Resizable Text</div> </div> </div>
@Component({ selector: 'app-font-resizer', templateUrl: './font-resizer.component.html', styleUrls: ['./font-resizer.component.css'] }) export class FontResizerComponent implements OnInit { @Input() size: number | string; @Output() sizeChange = new EventEmitter<number>(); constructor() { } ngOnInit() { } decrement(): void { this.resize(-1); } increment(): void { this.resize(+1); } resize(delta: number) { this.size = Math.min(40, Math.max(8, +this.size + delta)); this.sizeChange.emit(this.size); } }
<div style="border: 2px solid #333"> <p>这是子组件</p> <button (click)="decrement()" title="smaller">-</button> <button (click)="increment()" title="bigger">+</button> <label [style.font-size.px]="size">FontSize: {{size}}px</label> </div>*ngFor
test-ng-for.component.ts
@Component({ selector: 'app-test-ng-if', templateUrl: './test-ng-if.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-ng-if.component.css'] }) export class TestNgIfComponent implements OnInit { isShow = true; constructor() { } ngOnInit() { } }
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">*ngIf的用法</div> <div class="panel-body"> <p *ngIf="isShow" style="background-color:#ff3300">显示内容</p> </div> </div>
test-ng-switch.component.ts
@Component({ selector: 'app-test-ng-for', templateUrl: './test-ng-for.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-ng-for.component.css'] }) export class TestNgForComponent implements OnInit { races = [ {name: 'star'}, {name: 'kevin'}, {name: 'kent'} ]; constructor() { } ngOnInit() { } }
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">*ngFor用法</div> <div class="panel-body"> <h3>名字列表</h3> <ul> <li *ngFor="let name of names;let i=index;"> {{i}}-{{name.name}} </li> </ul> </div> </div>
Die Beziehung zwischen HTML-Attributen und DOM-Attributen
Hinweis:
Interpolationsausdruck und Eigenschaftsbindung sind dasselbe, und Interpolationsausdruck gehört zur DOM-Eigenschaftsbindung.@Component({ selector: 'app-test-ng-switch', templateUrl: './test-ng-switch.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-ng-switch.component.css'] }) export class TestNgSwitchComponent implements OnInit { status = 1; constructor() { } ngOnInit() { } }
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">ngSwitch用法</div> <div class="panel-body"> <div [ngSwitch]="status"> <p *ngSwitchCase="0">Good</p> <p *ngSwitchCase="1">Bad</p> <p *ngSwitchDefault>Exception</p> </div> </div> </div>
test-ng-class.component.less
@Component({ selector: 'app-test-ng-class', templateUrl: './test-ng-class.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-ng-class.component.scss'] }) export class TestNgClassComponent implements OnInit { public currentClasses: {}; public canSave = true; public isUnchanged = true; public isSpecial = true; constructor() { } ngOnInit() { this.currentClasses = { 'saveable': this.canSave, 'modified': this.isUnchanged, 'special': this.isSpecial }; } }
NgStyle
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">NgClass用法</div> <div class="panel-body"> <div [ngClass]="currentClasses">设置多个样式</div> <div [class.modified]='true'></div> </div> </div>
.saveable { font-size: 18px; } .modified { font-weight: bold; } .special { background-color: #ff3300; }
test-ng-model.component.ts
@Component({ selector: 'app-test-ng-style', templateUrl: './test-ng-style.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-ng-style.component.css'] }) export class TestNgStyleComponent implements OnInit { currentStyles: { }; canSave = false; isUnchanged = false; isSpecial = false; constructor() { } ngOnInit() { this.currentStyles = { 'font-style': this.canSave ? 'italic' : 'normal', 'font-weight': !this.isUnchanged ? 'bold' : 'normal', 'font-size': this.isSpecial ? '36px' : '12px' }; } }
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">NgStyle用法</div> <div class="panel-body"> <div [ngStyle]="currentStyles"> 用NgStyle批量修改内联样式! </div> <div [style.font-size]="isSpecial? '36px' : '12px'"></div> </div> </div>
pipeline
Winkelige integrierte gemeinsame Pipes:{{ Geburtstagsdatum: 'JJJJ-MM-TT: ss'}}
{{ pi | Zahl: '2.2-2'}} 2.2-2: Es bedeutet, 2 ganze Zahlen und 2 Dezimalstellen beizubehalten.
2-2: Gibt mindestens 2 Dezimalstellen und maximal 2 Dezimalstellen an.
non-Null Assertion@Component({ selector: 'app-test-ng-model', templateUrl: './test-ng-model.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-ng-model.component.css'] }) export class TestNgModelComponent implements OnInit { name = 'kevin'; constructor() { } ngOnInit() { } }testpipe.component.html
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">NgModel的用法</div> <div class="panel-body"> <p class="text-danger">ngModel只能用在表单类的元素上面</p> <input type="text" name="name" [(ngModel)]="name"> </div> </div>
Weitere Kenntnisse zum Thema Programmierung finden Sie unter:
@Component({ selector: 'app-test-pipe', templateUrl: './test-pipe.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-pipe.component.css'] }) export class TestPipeComponent implements OnInit { currentTime: Date = new Date(); str = 'aaa'; money = 34.567; constructor() { } ngOnInit() { window.setInterval( () => { this.currentTime = new Date() } , 1000); } }
test-not-null-assert.component.html<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading">管道的用法</div> <div class="panel-body"> {{ currentTime | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss' }} </div> <div class="panel-body"> {{ str | uppercase }} </div> <div class="panel-body"> {{ money | number: '2.2-2' }} </div> </div>
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