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Welche Methoden gibt es, um Lazy Loading zu implementieren? (Einführung in drei Methoden)

不言nach vorne: 2019-01-08 10:26:504035Durchsuche

In diesem Artikel erfahren Sie, welche Methoden es gibt, um Lazy Loading zu implementieren. (Einführung in drei Methoden), es hat einen gewissen Referenzwert. Freunde in Not können sich darauf beziehen.

Vorteile

Leistungsvorteile: Der Browser verbraucht Ressourcen, um Bilder zu laden, zu dekodieren und zu rendern. Durch verzögertes Laden kann der Leistungsverbrauch gesenkt und die Onload-Ereigniszeit verkürzt werden .
Bandbreite sparen: Das bedarf keiner Erklärung.

Normalerweise zeigen wir Bilder in HTML auf zwei Arten an:

img-Tag
css Hintergrundbild

Lazy-Loading-Implementierung von img

Img bietet zwei Möglichkeiten, Lazy-Loading zu implementieren:

Ereignisüberwachung ( scrollen, Größe ändern, Ausrichtung ändern)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>event</title>
    <style>
        img {
            background: #F1F1FA;
            width: 400px;
            height: 300px;
            display: block;
            margin: 10px auto;
            border: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <img src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image1.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image2.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image3.jpg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image2.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image3.jpg?tr=w-400,h-300" /> -->
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image4.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image5.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image6.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image7.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image8.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image9.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image10.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <script>
        document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
            var lazyloadImages = document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy");    
            var lazyloadThrottleTimeout;
            
            function lazyload () {
                if(lazyloadThrottleTimeout) {
                    clearTimeout(lazyloadThrottleTimeout);
                }    
                
                lazyloadThrottleTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
                    var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset;
                    lazyloadImages.forEach(function(img) {
                        if(img.offsetTop < (window.innerHeight + scrollTop)) {
                            img.src = img.dataset.src;
                            img.classList.remove(&#39;lazy&#39;);
                        }
                    });
                    if(lazyloadImages.length == 0) {
                        document.removeEventListener("scroll", lazyload);
                        window.removeEventListener("resize", lazyload);
                        window.removeEventListener("orientationChange", lazyload);
                    }
                }, 20);
            }
            
            document.addEventListener("scroll", lazyload);
            window.addEventListener("resize", lazyload);
            window.addEventListener("orientationChange", lazyload);
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Intersection Observer (Kompatibilitätsproblem)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>observer</title>
    <style>
        img {
            background: #F1F1FA;
            width: 400px;
            height: 300px;
            display: block;
            margin: 10px auto;
            border: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <img src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image2.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image3.jpg?tr=w-400,h-300" /> -->
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image1.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image2.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image3.jpg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image4.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image5.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image6.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image7.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image8.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image9.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <img class="lazy" src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image10.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300" />
    <script>
        document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
            var lazyloadImages = document.querySelectorAll(".lazy");
            var imageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) {
                entries.forEach(function(entry) {
                    if (entry.isIntersecting) {
                        var image = entry.target;
                        image.src = image.dataset.src;
                        image.classList.remove("lazy");
                        imageObserver.unobserve(image);
                    }
                });
            });
            lazyloadImages.forEach(function(image) {
                imageObserver.observe(image);
            });
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Hintergrund Die Implementierung von -image

Die Implementierung von Hintergrundbild ist grundsätzlich die gleiche wie das Prinzip von img. Der Unterschied liegt in der Verarbeitung von Klassen:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>background</title>
    <style>
        body {
            margin: 0;
        }
        .bg {
            height: 200px;
        }
        #bg-image.lazy {
            background-image: none;
            background-color: #F1F1FA;
        }
        #bg-image {
            background-image: url("https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/image1.jpeg?tr=w-400,h-300");
            background-size: 100%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <p id="bg-image" class="bg lazy"></p>
    <p id="bg-image" class="bg lazy"></p>
    <p id="bg-image" class="bg lazy"></p>
    <p id="bg-image" class="bg lazy"></p>
    <p id="bg-image" class="bg lazy"></p>
    <p id="bg-image" class="bg lazy"></p>
    <p id="bg-image" class="bg lazy"></p>
    <p id="bg-image" class="bg lazy"></p>
    <script>
        document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
            var lazyloadImages = document.querySelectorAll(".lazy");
            var imageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) {
                entries.forEach(function(entry) {
                    if (entry.isIntersecting) {
                        var image = entry.target;
                        image.classList.remove("lazy");
                        imageObserver.unobserve(image);
                    }
                });
            });
            lazyloadImages.forEach(function(image) {
                imageObserver.observe(image);
            });
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Progressives verzögertes Laden

Progressives verzögertes Laden bezieht sich auf das Vorhandensein einer Downgrade-Verarbeitung. Normalerweise lautet das HTML-Format wie folgt:

<a href="full.jpg" class="progressive replace">
  <img src="tiny.jpg" class="preview" alt="image" />
</a>

Ein solcher Code hat zwei Vorteile:

Wenn die Ausführung von js fehlschlägt, können Sie auf klicken um eine Vorschau des
Platzhalterdaten-URI mit der gleichen Größe wie das tatsächliche Bild anzuzeigen, um einen Reflow zu vermeiden

Der endgültige Code lautet wie folgt:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>progressive</title>
    <style>
        a.progressive {
            position: relative;
            display: block;
            overflow: hidden;
            outline: none;
        }
        a.progressive:not(.replace) {
            cursor: default;
        }
        a.progressive img {
            display: block;
            width: 100%;
            max-width: none;
            height: auto;
            border: 0 none;
        }
        a.progressive img.preview {
            filter: blur(2vw);
            transform: scale(1.05);
        }
        a.progressive img.reveal {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            will-change: transform, opacity;
            animation: reveal 1s ease-out;
        }
        @keyframes reveal {
            0% {transform: scale(1.05); opacity: 0;}
            100% {transform: scale(1); opacity: 1;}
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/123941/nature5.jpg" srcset="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/123941/nature5.jpg 800w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/123941/nature5big.jpg 1600w" class="progressive replace">
        <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" class="preview" alt="palm trees" />
    </a>
    <a href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/123941/nature2.jpg" class="progressive replace">
        <img src="http://lorempixel.com/20/15/nature/2/" class="preview" alt="sunset" />
    </a>
    <a href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/123941/nature3.jpg" class="progressive replace">
        <img src="http://lorempixel.com/20/15/nature/3/" class="preview" alt="tide" />
    </a>
    <a href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/123941/nature5.jpg" srcset="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/123941/nature5.jpg 800w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/123941/nature5big.jpg 1600w" class="progressive replace">
        <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" class="preview" alt="palm trees" />
    </a>
    <a href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/123941/nature2.jpg" class="progressive replace">
        <img src="http://lorempixel.com/20/15/nature/2/" class="preview" alt="sunset" />
    </a>
    <a href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/123941/nature3.jpg" class="progressive replace">
        <img src="http://lorempixel.com/20/15/nature/3/" class="preview" alt="tide" />
    </a>
    <script>
        window.addEventListener('load', function() {
            var pItem = document.getElementsByClassName('progressive replace'), timer;

            window.addEventListener('scroll', scroller, false);
            window.addEventListener('resize', scroller, false);
            inView();

            function scroller(e) {
                timer = timer || setTimeout(function() {
                    timer = null;
                    requestAnimationFrame(inView);
                }, 300);
            }

            function inView() {
                var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset;
                var innerHeight = window.innerHeight;
                var p = 0;
                while (p < pItem.length) {
                    var offsetTop = pItem[p].offsetTop;
                    if (offsetTop < (scrollTop + innerHeight)) {
                        loadFullImage(pItem[p]);
                        pItem[p].classList.remove('replace');
                    }
                    else p++;
                }
            }


            function loadFullImage(item) {
                var img = new Image();
                if (item.dataset) {
                    img.srcset = item.dataset.srcset || '';
                    img.sizes = item.dataset.sizes || '';
                }
                img.src = item.href;
                img.className = 'reveal';
                if (img.complete) addImg();
                else img.onload = addImg;

                function addImg() {
                    item.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); }, false);
                    item.appendChild(img).addEventListener('animationend', function(e) {
                        var pImg = item.querySelector('img.preview');
                        if (pImg) {
                            e.target.alt = pImg.alt || '';
                            item.removeChild(pImg);
                            e.target.classList.remove('reveal');
                        }
                    });
                }

            }

        }, false);
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Fertigbibliothek

Empfehlen Sie die folgende Bibliothek, die sehr einfach zu verwenden ist: https://www.npmjs.com/package/lozad

Das obige ist der detaillierte Inhalt vonWelche Methoden gibt es, um Lazy Loading zu implementieren? (Einführung in drei Methoden). Für weitere Informationen folgen Sie bitte anderen verwandten Artikeln auf der PHP chinesischen Website!

Stellungnahme：

Dieser Artikel ist reproduziert unter:segmentfault.com. Bei Verstößen wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn löschen

Vorheriger Artikel：Detaillierte Einführung in JavaScript-Binärbäume (binäre Suchbäume)Nächster Artikel：Detaillierte Einführung in JavaScript-Binärbäume (binäre Suchbäume)

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