Verwendung der allgemeinen PHP-Bildverarbeitungsklasse

In diesem Artikel wird hauptsächlich die von PHP implementierte allgemeine Bildverarbeitungsklasse vorgestellt, die Funktionen wie Zoomen, Schneiden, Fotorahmen, Wasserzeichen, Schärfen, Drehen, Spiegeln, Transparenz und Umkehrung von Bildern realisieren kann. Sie hat einen bestimmten Referenzwert. , Freunde, die es brauchen, können sich darauf beziehen

Die Beispiele in diesem Artikel beschreiben die von PHP implementierte allgemeine Bildverarbeitungsklasse. Teilen Sie es als Referenz mit allen. Die Details sind wie folgt:

Die Funktionen der Bildverarbeitungsfunktion: Zoomen, Ausschneiden, Fotorahmen, Wasserzeichen, Schärfen, Drehen, Spiegeln, Transparenz, Farbe umkehren, die Idee der Verarbeitung und Speicherung historischer Aufzeichnungen: wann Ein Bild wird geändert. Generieren Sie automatisch ein neues Bild. Bei der Benennungsmethode können Schritte basierend auf dem Originalbild hinzugefügt werden, zum Beispiel: Bildname + __ Schritte. In einigen Webanwendungen, die erweiterte Bildverarbeitungsfunktionen erfordern, können Sie auf diese Klasse verweisen.

<?php
class picture
{
  var $PICTURE_URL;//要处理的图片
  var $DEST_URL="temp__01.jpg";//生成目标图片位置
  var $PICTURE_CREATE;//要创建的图片
  var $TURE_COLOR;//新建一个真彩图象
  var $PICTURE_WIDTH;//原图片宽度
  var $PICTURE_HEIGHT;//原图片高度
/*
水印的类型，默认的为水印文字
*/
  var $MARK_TYPE=1;
  var $WORD;//经过UTF-8后的文字
  var $WORD_X;//文字横坐标
  var $WORD_Y;//文字纵坐标
  var $FONT_TYPE;//字体类型
  var $FONT_SIZE="12";//字体大小
  var $FONT_WORD;//文字
  var $ANGLE=0;//文字的角度，默认为0
  var $FONT_COLOR="#000000";//文字颜色
  var $FONT_PATH="font/simkai.ttf";//字体库，默认为宋体
  var $FORCE_URL;//水印图片
  var $FORCE_X=0;//水印横坐标
  var $FORCE_Y=0;//水印纵坐标
  var $FORCE_START_X=0;//切起水印的图片横坐标
  var $FORCE_START_Y=0;//切起水印的图片纵坐标
  var $PICTURE_TYPE;//图片类型
  var $PICTURE_MIME;//输出的头部
/*
缩放比例为1的话就按缩放高度和宽度缩放
*/
  var $ZOOM=1;//缩放类型
  var $ZOOM_MULTIPLE;//缩放比例
  var $ZOOM_WIDTH;//缩放宽度
  var $ZOOM_HEIGHT;//缩放高度
/*
裁切，按比例和固定长度、宽度
*/
  var $CUT_TYPE=1;//裁切类型
  var $CUT_X=0;//裁切的横坐标
  var $CUT_Y=0;//裁切的纵坐标
  var $CUT_;//裁切的宽度
  var $CUT_HEIGHT=100;//裁切的高度
/*
锐化
*/
  var $SHARP="7.0";//锐化程度
/*
透明度处理
*/
  var $ALPHA=&#39;100&#39;;//透明度在0-127之间
  var $ALPHA_X="90";
  var $ALPHA_Y="50";
/*
任意角度旋转
*/
  var $CIRCUMROTATE="90.0";//注意，必须为浮点数
/*
出错信息
*/
  var $ERROR=array(
    &#39;unalviable&#39;=>&#39;没有找到相关图片!&#39;
  );
/*
构造函数：函数初始化
*/
  function __construct($PICTURE_URL)
  {
    $this->get_info($PICTURE_URL);
  }
  function get_info($PICTURE_URL)
  {
    /*
    处理原图片的信息,先检测图片是否存在,不存在则给出相应的信息
    */
    @$SIZE=getimagesize($PICTURE_URL);
    if(!$SIZE)
    {
      exit($this->ERROR[&#39;unalviable&#39;]);
    }
    //得到原图片的信息类型、宽度、高度
    $this->PICTURE_MIME=$SIZE[&#39;mime&#39;];
    $this->PICTURE_;
    $this->PICTURE_HEIGHT=$SIZE[1];
    //创建图片
    switch($SIZE[2])
    {
      case 1:
        $this->PICTURE_CREATE=imagecreatefromgif($PICTURE_URL);
        $this->PICTURE_TYPE="imagejpeg";
        $this->PICTURE_EXT="jpg";
        break;
      case 2:
        $this->PICTURE_CREATE=imagecreatefromjpeg($PICTURE_URL);
        $this->PICTURE_TYPE="imagegif";
        $this->PICTURE_EXT="gif";
        break;
      case 3:
        $this->PICTURE_CREATE=imagecreatefrompng($PICTURE_URL);
        $this->PICTURE_TYPE="imagepng";
        $this->PICTURE_EXT="png";
        break;
    } 
    /*
    文字颜色转换16进制转换成10进制
    */
    preg_match_all("/([0-f]){2,2}/i",$this->FONT_COLOR,$MATCHES);
    if(count($MATCHES)==3)
    {
      $this->RED=hexdec($MATCHES[0][0]);
      $this->GREEN=hexdec($MATCHES[0][1]);
      $this->BLUE=hexdec($MATCHES[0][2]);
    }
  }
  //end of __construct
  /*
  将16进制的颜色转换成10进制的（R，G，B）
  */
  function hex2dec()
  {
    preg_match_all("/([0-f]){2,2}/i",$this->FONT_COLOR,$MATCHES);
    if(count($MATCHES)==3)
    {
      $this->RED=hexdec($MATCHES[0][0]);
      $this->GREEN=hexdec($MATCHES[0][1]);
      $this->BLUE=hexdec($MATCHES[0][2]);
    }
  }
  //缩放类型
  function zoom_type($ZOOM_TYPE)
  {
    $this->ZOOM=$ZOOM_TYPE;
  }
  //对图片进行缩放,如果不指定高度和宽度就进行缩放
  function zoom()
  {
    //缩放的大小
    if($this->ZOOM==0)
    {
      $this->ZOOM_;gt;PICTURE_WIDTH * $this->ZOOM_MULTIPLE;
      $this->ZOOM_HEIGHT=$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT * $this->ZOOM_MULTIPLE;
    }
    //新建一个真彩图象
    $this->TRUE_COLOR=imagecreatetruecolor($this->ZOOM_WIDTH,$this->ZOOM_HEIGHT);
    $WHITE=imagecolorallocate($this->TRUE_COLOR,255,255,255);
    imagefilledrectangle($this->TRUE_COLOR,0,0,$this->ZOOM_WIDTH,$this->ZOOM_HEIGHT,$WHITE);
    imagecopyresized($this->TRUE_COLOR,$this->PICTURE_CREATE,0,0,0,0,$this->ZOOM_WIDTH,$this->ZOOM_HEIGHT,$this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  }
  //end of zoom
  //裁切图片,按坐标或自动
  function cut()
  {
    $this->TRUE_COLOR=imagecreatetruecolor($this->CUT_WIDTH,$this->CUT_WIDTH);
    imagecopy($this->TRUE_COLOR,$this->PICTURE_CREATE, 0, 0, $this->CUT_X, $this->CUT_Y,$this->CUT_WIDTH,$this->CUT_HEIGHT);
  }
  //end of cut
  /*
  在图片上放文字或图片
  水印文字
  */
  function _mark_text()
  {
    $this->TRUE_COLOR=imagecreatetruecolor($this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
    $this->WORD=mb_convert_encoding($this->FONT_WORD,&#39;utf-8&#39;,&#39;gb2312&#39;);
    /*
    取得使用 TrueType 字体的文本的范围
    */
    $TEMP = imagettfbbox($this->FONT_SIZE,0,$this->FONT_PATH,$this->WORD);
    $WORD_LENGTH=strlen($this->WORD);
    $WORD_WIDTH =$TEMP[2] - $TEMP[6];
    $WORD_HEIGHT =$TEMP[3] - $TEMP[7];
    /*
    文字水印的默认位置为右下角
    */
    if($this->WORD_X=="")
    {
      $this->WORD_X=$this->PICTURE_WIDTH-$WORD_WIDTH;
    }
    if($this->WORD_Y=="")
    {
      $this->WORD_Y=$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT-$WORD_HEIGHT;
    }
    imagesettile($this->TRUE_COLOR,$this->PICTURE_CREATE);
    imagefilledrectangle($this->TRUE_COLOR,0,0,$this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT,IMG_COLOR_TILED);
    $TEXT2=imagecolorallocate($this->TRUE_COLOR,$this->RED,$this->GREEN,$this->Blue);
    imagettftext($this->TRUE_COLOR,$this->FONT_SIZE,$this->ANGLE,$this->WORD_X,$this->WORD_Y,$TEXT2,$this->FONT_PATH,$this->WORD);
  }
  /*
  水印图片
  */
function _mark_picture()
{
  /*
  获取水印图片的信息
  */
  @$SIZE=getimagesize($this->FORCE_URL);
  if(!$SIZE)
  {
    exit($this->ERROR[&#39;unalviable&#39;]);
  }
  $FORCE_PICTURE_;
  $FORCE_PICTURE_HEIGHT=$SIZE[1];
  //创建水印图片
  switch($SIZE[2])
  {
    case 1:
      $FORCE_PICTURE_CREATE=imagecreatefromgif($this->FORCE_URL);
      $FORCE_PICTURE_TYPE="gif";
      break;
    case 2:
      $FORCE_PICTURE_CREATE=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->FORCE_URL);
      $FORCE_PICTURE_TYPE="jpg";
      break;
    case 3:
      $FORCE_PICTURE_CREATE=imagecreatefrompng($this->FORCE_URL);
      $FORCE_PICTURE_TYPE="png";
      break;
  }
/*
  判断水印图片的大小，并生成目标图片的大小，如果水印比图片大，则生成图片大小为水印图片的大小。否则生成的图片大小为原图片大小。
*/
  $this->NEW_PICTURE=$this->PICTURE_CREATE;
  if($FORCE_PICTURE_WIDTH>$this->PICTURE_WIDTH)
  {
    $CREATE_;gt;FORCE_START_X;
  }
  else
  {
    $CREATE_;gt;PICTURE_WIDTH;
  }
  if($FORCE_PICTURE_HEIGHT>$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT)
  {
    $CREATE_HEIGHT=$FORCE_PICTURE_HEIGHT-$this->FORCE_START_Y;
  }
  else
  {
    $CREATE_HEIGHT=$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT;
  }
  /*
  创建一个画布
  */
  $NEW_PICTURE_CREATE=imagecreatetruecolor($CREATE_WIDTH,$CREATE_HEIGHT);
  $WHITE=imagecolorallocate($NEW_PICTURE_CREATE,255,255,255);
  /*
  将背景图拷贝到画布中
  */
  imagecopy($NEW_PICTURE_CREATE, $this->PICTURE_CREATE, 0, 0, 0, 0,$this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  /*
  将目标图片拷贝到背景图片上
  */
  imagecopy($NEW_PICTURE_CREATE, $FORCE_PICTURE_CREATE, $this->FORCE_X, $this->FORCE_Y, $this->FORCE_START_X, $this->FORCE_START_Y,$FORCE_PICTURE_WIDTH,$FORCE_PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  $this->TRUE_COLOR=$NEW_PICTURE_CREATE;
}
//end of mark
function alpha_()
{
  $this->TRUE_COLOR=imagecreatetruecolor($this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  $rgb="#CDCDCD";
  $tran_color="#000000";
  for($j=0;$j<=$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT-1;$j++)
  {
    for ($i=0;$i<=$this->PICTURE_WIDTH-1;$i++)
    {
      $rgb = imagecolorat($this->PICTURE_CREATE,$i,$j);
      $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
      $g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
      $b = $rgb & 0xFF;
      $now_color=imagecolorallocate($this->PICTURE_CREATE,$r,$g,$b);
      if ($now_color==$tran_color)
      {
        continue;
      }
      else
      {
        $color=imagecolorallocatealpha($this->PICTURE_CREATE,$r,$g,$b,$ALPHA);
        imagesetpixel($this->PICTURE_CREATE,$ALPHA_X+$i,$ALPHA_Y+$j,$color);
      }
      $this->TRUE_COLOR=$this->PICTURE_CREATE;
    }
  }
}
/*
图片旋转:
沿y轴旋转
*/
function turn_y()
{
  $this->TRUE_COLOR=imagecreatetruecolor($this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  for ($x = 0; $x < $this->PICTURE_WIDTH; $x++)
  {
    imagecopy($this->TRUE_COLOR, $this->PICTURE_CREATE, $this->PICTURE_WIDTH - $x - 1, 0, $x, 0, 1, $this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  }
}
/*
沿X轴旋转
*/
function turn_x()
{
  $this->TRUE_COLOR=imagecreatetruecolor($this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  for ($y = 0; $y < $this->PICTURE_HEIGHT; $y++)
  {
    imagecopy($this->TRUE_COLOR, $this->PICTURE_CREATE, 0, $this->PICTURE_HEIGHT - $y - 1, 0, $y, $this->PICTURE_WIDTH, 1);
  }
}
/*
任意角度旋转
*/
function turn()
{
  $this->TRUE_COLOR=imagecreatetruecolor($this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  imageCopyResized($this->TRUE_COLOR,$this->PICTURE_CREATE,0,0,0,0,$this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT,$this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  $WHITE=imagecolorallocate($this->TRUE_COLOR,255,255,255);
  $this->TRUE_COLOR=imagerotate ($this->TRUE_COLOR, $this->CIRCUMROTATE, $WHITE);
}
/*
图片锐化
*/
function sharp()
{
  $this->TRUE_COLOR=imagecreatetruecolor($this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  $cnt=0;
  for ($x=0; $x<$this->PICTURE_WIDTH; $x++)
  {
    for ($y=0; $y<$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT; $y++)
    {
      $src_clr1 = imagecolorsforindex($this->TRUE_COLOR, imagecolorat($this->PICTURE_CREATE, $x-1, $y-1));
      $src_clr2 = imagecolorsforindex($this->TRUE_COLOR, imagecolorat($this->PICTURE_CREATE, $x, $y));
      $r = intval($src_clr2["red"]+$this->SHARP*($src_clr2["red"]-$src_clr1["red"]));
      $g = intval($src_clr2["green"]+$this->SHARP*($src_clr2["green"]-$src_clr1["green"]));
      $b = intval($src_clr2["blue"]+$this->SHARP*($src_clr2["blue"]-$src_clr1["blue"]));
      $r = min(255, max($r, 0));
      $g = min(255, max($g, 0));
      $b = min(255, max($b, 0));
      if (($DST_CLR=imagecolorexact($this->PICTURE_CREATE, $r, $g, $b))==-1)
        $DST_CLR = imagecolorallocate($this->PICTURE_CREATE, $r, $g, $b);
        $cnt++;
      if ($DST_CLR==-1) die("color allocate faile at $x, $y ($cnt).");
        imagesetpixel($this->TRUE_COLOR, $x, $y, $DST_CLR);
    }
  }
}
/*
  将图片反色处理??
*/
function return_color()
{
  /*
  创建一个画布
  */
  $NEW_PICTURE_CREATE=imagecreate($this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  $WHITE=imagecolorallocate($NEW_PICTURE_CREATE,255,255,255);
  /*
  将背景图拷贝到画布中
  */
  imagecopy($NEW_PICTURE_CREATE, $this->PICTURE_CREATE, 0, 0, 0, 0,$this->PICTURE_WIDTH,$this->PICTURE_HEIGHT);
  $this->TRUE_COLOR=$NEW_PICTURE_CREATE;
}
/*
生成目标图片并显示
*/
function show()
{
  // 判断浏览器,若是IE就不发送头
  if(isset($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;]))
  {
    $ua = strtoupper($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;]);
    if(!preg_match(&#39;/^.*MSIE.*\)$/i&#39;,$ua))
    {
      header("Content-type:$this->PICTURE_MIME");
    }
  }
  $OUT=$this->PICTURE_TYPE;
  $OUT($this->TRUE_COLOR);
}
/*
生成目标图片并保存
*/
function save_picture()
{
  // 以 JPEG 格式将图像输出到浏览器或文件
  $OUT=$this->PICTURE_TYPE;
  if(function_exists($OUT))
  {
    // 判断浏览器,若是IE就不发送头
    if(isset($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;]))
    {
      $ua = strtoupper($_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;]);
      if(!preg_match(&#39;/^.*MSIE.*\)$/i&#39;,$ua))
      {
        header("Content-type:$this->PICTURE_MIME");
      }
    }
    if(!$this->TRUE_COLOR)
    {
      exit($this->ERROR[&#39;unavilable&#39;]);
    }
    else
    {
      $OUT($this->TRUE_COLOR,$this->DEST_URL);
      $OUT($this->TRUE_COLOR);
    }
  }
}
/*
析构函数：释放图片
*/
function __destruct()
{
/*释放图片*/
  imagedestroy($this->TRUE_COLOR);
  imagedestroy($this->PICTURE_CREATE);
}
//end of class
}
?>

Zusammenfassung: Das Obige ist der gesamte Inhalt dieses Artikels, ich hoffe, dass er für das Studium aller hilfreich sein wird.

Verwandte Empfehlungen:

Benutzerdefinierte PHP-Array-Variablen speichern Zeitzoneninformationen auf der ganzen Welt

Eine einfache Implementierungsmethode für PHP zum Generieren eines spezifizierte _php-Fähigkeiten für zufällige Zeichenfolgen

PHP-Array-Aufruf- und Funktionsausführungsmethoden

Das obige ist der detaillierte Inhalt vonVerwendung der allgemeinen PHP-Bildverarbeitungsklasse. Für weitere Informationen folgen Sie bitte anderen verwandten Artikeln auf der PHP chinesischen Website!