Heim >Backend-Entwicklung >PHP-Tutorial >Kapselungsklasse für die PHP-Datenbankverarbeitung
In diesem Artikel wird hauptsächlich die Kapselungsklasse für die PHP-Datenbankverarbeitung vorgestellt und die Datenbankverbindung, das Hinzufügen, Löschen, Ändern und andere Vorgänge von PHP anhand eines vollständigen Beispiels analysiert 🎜> wie folgt:
MySQL-operationsbezogene Klassen, überprüft und verwendet MySQL
<?php //sample15_12.php class mydb { private $user; private $pass; private $host; private $db; //Constructor function. public function __construct (){ $num_args = func_num_args(); if($num_args > 0){ $args = func_get_args(); $this->host = $args[0]; $this->user = $args[1]; $this->pass = $args[2]; $this->connect(); } } //Function to tell us if mysqli is installed. private function mysqliinstalled (){ if (function_exists ("mysqli_connect")){ return true; } else { return false; } } //Function to connect to the database. private function connect (){ try { //Mysqli functionality. if ($this->mysqliinstalled()){ if (!$this->db = new mysqli ($this->host,$this->user,$this->pass)){ $exceptionstring = "Error connection to database: <br />"; $exceptionstring .= mysqli_connect_errno() . ": " . mysqli_connect_error(); throw new exception ($exceptionstring); } //Mysql functionality. } else { if (!$this->db = mysql_connect ($this->host,$this->user,$this->pass)){ $exceptionstring = "Error connection to database: <br />"; $exceptionstring .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error(); throw new exception ($exceptionstring); } } } catch (exception $e) { echo $e->getmessage(); } } //Function to select a database. public function selectdb ($thedb){ try { //Mysqli functionality. if ($this->mysqliinstalled()){ if (!$this->db->select_db ($thedb)){ $exceptionstring = "Error opening database: $thedb: <br />"; $exceptionstring .= $this->db->errno . ": " . $this->db->error; throw new exception ($exceptionstring); } //Mysql functionality. } else { if (!mysql_select_db ($thedb, $this->db)){ $exceptionstring = "Error opening database: $thedb: <br />"; $exceptionstring .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error(); throw new exception ($exceptionstring); } } } catch (exception $e) { echo $e->getmessage(); } } //Function to perform a query. public function execute ($thequery){ try { //Mysqli functionality. if ($this->mysqliinstalled()){ if (!$this->db->query ($thequery)){ $exceptionstring = "Error performing query: $thequery: <br />"; $exceptionstring .= $this->db->errno . ": " . $this->db->error; throw new exception ($exceptionstring); } else { echo "Query performed correctly: " . $this->db->affected_rows . " row(s) affected.<br />"; } //Mysql functionality. } else { if (!mysql_query ($thequery, $this->db)){ $exceptionstring = "Error performing query: $thequery: <br />"; $exceptionstring .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error(); throw new exception ($exceptionstring); } else { echo "Query performed correctly: " . mysql_affected_rows () . " row(s) affected.<br />"; } } } catch (exception $e) { echo $e->getmessage(); } } //Function to return a row set. public function getrows ($thequery){ try { //Mysqli functionality. if ($this->mysqliinstalled()){ if ($result = $this->db->query ($thequery)){ $returnarr = array (); while ($adata = $result->fetch_array ()){ $returnarr = array_merge ($returnarr,$adata); } return $returnarr; } else { $exceptionstring = "Error performing query: $thequery: <br />"; $exceptionstring .= $this->db->errno . ": " . $this->db->error; throw new exception ($exceptionstring); } //Mysql functionality. } else { if (!$aquery = mysql_query ($thequery)){ $exceptionstring = "Error performing query: $thequery: <br />"; $exceptionstring .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error(); throw new exception ($exceptionstring); } else { $returnarr = array (); while ($adata = mysql_fetch_array ($aquery)){ $returnarr = array_merge ($returnarr,$adata); } return $returnarr; } } } catch (exception $e) { echo $e->getmessage(); } } //Function to close the database link. public function __destruct() { try { //Mysqli functionality. if ($this->mysqliinstalled()){ if (!$this->db->close()){ $exceptionstring = "Error closing connection: <br />"; $exceptionstring .= $this->db->errno . ": " . $this->db->error; throw new exception ($exceptionstring); } //Mysql functionality. } else { if (!mysql_close ($this->db)){ $exceptionstring = "Error closing connection: <br />"; $exceptionstring .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error(); throw new exception ($exceptionstring); } } } catch (exception $e) { echo $e->getmessage(); } } } //Now, let us create an instance of mydb. $mydb = new mydb ("localhost","root",""); //Select a database to use. $mydb->selectdb ("wps"); //Now, let's perform an action. //$adata = $mydb->execute ("UPDATE cd SET title='Hybrid Theory' WHERE cdid='2'"); //Then, let's try to return a row set. $adata = $mydb->getrows ("SELECT * FROM wp_terms"); for ($i = 0; $i < count ($adata); $i++){ echo $adata[$i] . "<br />"; } $mydb->selectdb("test"); $result = $mydb->execute("UPDATE user SET age = 23 WHERE id = 2"); echo "<br />"; echo $result; ?>
Das Obige ist das Ich hoffe, dass der gesamte Inhalt dieses Artikels für das Studium aller hilfreich sein wird.
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