Heim >Backend-Entwicklung >Python-Tutorial >E-Mails automatisch senden-2017-7-5
<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#coding=utf-8<br><span style="color: #161b99; font-style: italic">'''<br><span style="color: #161b99; font-style: italic"> Created on 2017-7-5<br><span style="color: #161b99; font-style: italic"> @auther:Qigege<br><span style="color: #161b99; font-style: italic"> Project:<span style='color: #161b99; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>发送邮箱测试<span style="color: #161b99; font-style: italic"><br><span style="color: #161b99; font-style: italic"><br><span style="color: #161b99; font-style: italic">'''<br><span style="color: #4038e3">import smtplib<br><span style="color: #4038e3">from email.mime.text <span style="color: #4038e3">import MIMEText<br><br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#SMTP<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>服务器<br>mail_host=<span style="color: #ef3142">'smtp.163.com'<br>mail_user=<span style="color: #ef3142">'******@163.com'<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>网易邮箱为网页版,需要用到客户端密码,进入网页版邮箱中设置授权码,即客户端密码<br>mail_password=<span style="color: #ef3142">'******'<br><span style="color: #ef3142"><br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>发件人邮箱<br>sender=<span style="color: #ef3142">'******@163.com'<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>接收人邮箱<br>receiver=[<span style="color: #ef3142">'******@qq.com',<span style="color: #ef3142">'******@qq.com']<br><br>content=<span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">u'<span style='color: #008080; font-weight: bold; font-family: "宋体"'>邮箱测试<span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">......' <span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>内容<br>title=<span style="color: #ef3142">'Python SMTP Mail Test' <span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>主题<br>message=MIMEText(content,<span style="color: #ef3142">'plain',<span style="color: #ef3142">'utf-8')<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>邮箱发送者地址<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>格式化字符串<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">format(),{}==%<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>,例:<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">‘{1}<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>,<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">{0}<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>,<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">{1}’.format('abc',12)-->'12,abc,12'<br>message[<span style="color: #ef3142">'From']=<span style="color: #ef3142">'{}'.format(sender)<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>邮件接受者地址,字符串列表<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">[‘<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>接受地址<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">1’<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>,<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">‘<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>接受地址<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">2’<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>,<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">......]<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>或<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">‘<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>接受地址<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">’<br>message[<span style="color: #ef3142">'To']=<span style="color: #ef3142">','.join(receiver) <span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#type(message['To'])<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>为<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">str<br>message[<span style="color: #ef3142">'Subject']=title<br><br><span style="color: #4038e3">try:<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>启用<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">SSL<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>,端口一般是<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">465<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic"> smtpObj=smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host,<span style="color: #549937">465)<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>登录验证<br><span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'> smtpObj.login(mail_user,mail_password)<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>发送<br><span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'> smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receiver,message.as_string())<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">#as_string()<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>将<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">MIMEText<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>或<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">MIMEMultipart<span style='color: #577999; font-style: italic; font-family: "宋体"'>对象转换为<span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic">str<br><span style="color: #577999; font-style: italic"> <span style="color: #4038e3">print <span style="color: #ef3142">'mail has been send successfully.'<br><span style="color: #4038e3">except smtplib.SMTPException <span style="color: #4038e3">as e:<br><span style="color: #4038e3">print e</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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