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Python erstellt über PyQt5 und Eric6 einen einfachen Rechner

Y2J
Y2JOriginal
2017-05-15 11:21:032970Durchsuche

In diesem Artikel wird hauptsächlich ein von Python3.5 + PyQt5 +Eric6 implementierter Rechnercode vorgestellt. Der Rechner kann perfekt auf einem Windows 7 32-Bit-System ausgeführt werden.

Einfache Berechnungen sind derzeit umsetzbar. Bitte vor der Berechnung zurücksetzen. Die Standardzahl beim Entwurf ist 0. Es hat lange gedauert, bis ich ein solches Ergebnis erhalten habe, aber es gibt viele Fehler. Python3.5 + PyQt5 +Eric6 kann den Rechner perfekt auf einem 32-Bit-Windows 7-System ausführen. Es hat lange gedauert, bis ich es gelernt und ein Bild gezeichnet habe, um es zu implementieren. Es gibt Fehler 🎜> sind noch nicht implementiert und werden in Zukunft optimiert. Die Codestruktur ist wie folgt:

jisuan.py



untitled.py
import re
#匹配整数或小数的乘除法，包括了开头存在减号的情况
mul_p=re.compile("(-?\d+)(\.\d+)?(\*|/)(-?\d+)(\.\d+)?")
#匹配整数或小数的加减法，包括了开头存在减号的情况
plus_minus = re.compile("(-?\d+)(\.\d+)?(-|\+)(-?\d+)(\.\d+)?")
#匹配括号
bracket=re.compile("\([^()]*\)")
#匹配乘法的时候出现乘以负数的情况，包括了开头存在减号的情况
mul_minus_minus = re.compile("(-?\d+)(\.\d+)?(\*-)(\d+)(\.\d+)?")
#匹配除法的时候出现乘以负数的情况，包括了开头存在减号的情况
p_minus_minus = re.compile("(-?\d+)(\.\d+)?(/-)(\d+)(\.\d+)?")
#定义一个两位数的加减乘除法的运算，匹配左边的右边的数字和左边的数字，然后进行计算
def touble_cale(str_expire):
  if str_expire.count("+") == 1:
    right_num = float(str_expire[(str_expire.find("+")+1):])
    left_num = float(str_expire[:str_expire.find("+")])
    return str(right_num+left_num)
  elif str_expire[1:].count("-") == 1:
    right_num = float(str_expire[:str_expire.find("-",1)])
    left_num = float(str_expire[(str_expire.find("-", 1) + 1):])
    return str(right_num - left_num)
  elif str_expire.count("*") == 1:
    right_num = float(str_expire[:str_expire.find("*")])
    left_num = float(str_expire[(str_expire.find("*")+1):])
    return str(right_num * left_num)
  elif str_expire.count("/") == 1:
    right_num = float(str_expire[:str_expire.find("/")])
    left_num = float(str_expire[(str_expire.find("/") + 1):])
    return str(right_num / left_num)


#定义一个方法用于判断是否存在乘以负数和除以负数的情况
def judge_mul_minus(str_expire):
  #判断公式中乘以负数的部分
  if len(re.findall("(\*-)", str_expire)) != 0:
    #调用上面的正则取得*-的公式
    temp_mul_minus = mul_minus_minus.search(str_expire).group()
    #将匹配的部分的*-换成*并将-放到前面
    temp_mul_minus_2 = temp_mul_minus.replace(temp_mul_minus,"-" + temp_mul_minus.replace("*-","*"))
    #经更改的的部分与原来的部分进行替换
    str_expire=str_expire.replace(temp_mul_minus,temp_mul_minus_2)
    return judge_mul_minus(str_expire)
    #return str_expire
  # 判断公式中除以负数的部分
  elif len(re.findall(r"(/-)", str_expire)) != 0:
    # 调用上面的正则取得/-的公式
    temp_dev_minus = p_minus_minus.search(str_expire).group()
    # 将匹配的部分的/-换成/并将-放到前面
    temp_dev_minus_2 = temp_dev_minus.replace(temp_dev_minus,"-" + temp_dev_minus.replace("/-","/"))
    # 经更改的的部分与原来的部分进行替换
    str_expire = str_expire.replace(temp_dev_minus,temp_dev_minus_2)
    return judge_mul_minus(str_expire)
  #调用change_sign将公式中的++换成= +-换成-
  return change_sign(str_expire)

#定义一个方法取将--更改为+ +-改为-
def change_sign(str_expire):
  if len(re.findall(r"(\+-)", str_expire)) != 0:
    str_expire = str_expire.replace("+-", "-")
    return change_sign(str_expire)
  elif len(re.findall(r"(--)", str_expire)) != 0:
    str_expire = str_expire.replace("--", "+")
    return change_sign(str_expire)
  return str_expire


#定义一个方法用于计算只有加减乘除的公式，优先处理乘法
def cale_mix(str_expire):
  #如果公式中出现符号数字的情况即+5 -6 *8 /8的这种情况直接放回数字否则则先计算乘除在处理加减
  while len(re.findall("[-+*/]",str_expire[1:])) != 0:
    if len(re.findall("(\*|/)",str_expire)) != 0:
      str_expire = str_expire.replace(mul_p.search(str_expire).group(),touble_cale(mul_p.search(str_expire).group()))
    elif len(re.findall("(\+|-)",str_expire)) !=0:
      str_expire = str_expire.replace(plus_minus.search(str_expire).group(),touble_cale(plus_minus.search(str_expire).group()))
  return str_expire

#定义一个方法用于去括号,并调用上述的方法进行计算
def remove_bracket(str_expire):
  #判断公式中是否有括号
  if len(bracket.findall(str_expire)) == 0:
    return cale_mix(judge_mul_minus(str_expire))
  elif len(bracket.findall(str_expire))!=0:
    while len(bracket.findall(str_expire)) !=0:
      #print(bracket.search(str_expire).group())
      #只有存在括号优先处理括号中的内容并对内容进行替换，直到没有括号位置
      str_expire = str_expire.replace(bracket.search(str_expire).group(),cale_mix(judge_mul_minus(bracket.search(str_expire).group()[1:-1])))
    str_expire = cale_mix(judge_mul_minus(str_expire))
    return str_expire
if name == "main":
  while True:
    user_input_expire = input("请输入你的公式:(不要带空格,q表示退出):")
    print("%s=%s" %(user_input_expire,remove_bracket(user_input_expire)))
    continue

Ui_untitled.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from Ui_untitled import Ui_Dialog
from jisuan import remove_bracket
class Dialog(QDialog, Ui_Dialog):
  def init(self, parent=None):
    super(Dialog, self).init(parent)
    self.setupUi(self)
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_6_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('6')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_2_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('2')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_3_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('3')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_pingfang_clicked(self):
    me=self.Edit_xianshi.toPlainText()
    m=int(me) *int(me)
    self.Edit_xianshi.clear()
    self.Edit_xianshi.append(str(m))
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_add_clicked(self):
    h=self.Edit_xianshi.toPlainText()
    self.Edit_xianshi.clear()
    self.Edit_xianshi.append(h+'+')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_jian_clicked(self):
    h = self.Edit_xianshi.toPlainText()
    self.Edit_xianshi.clear()
    self.Edit_xianshi.append(h + '-')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_9_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('9')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_chu_clicked(self):
    h = self.Edit_xianshi.toPlainText()
    self.Edit_xianshi.clear()
    self.Edit_xianshi.append(h + '/')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_cheng_clicked(self):
    h = self.Edit_xianshi.toPlainText()
    self.Edit_xianshi.clear()
    self.Edit_xianshi.append(h + '*')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_8_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('8')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_4_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('4')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_esc_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.clear()
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_7_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('7')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_1_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('1')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_5_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('5')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_xiaoshu_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('.')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_0_clicked(self):
    self.Edit_xianshi.insertPlainText('0')
  @pyqtSlot()
  def on_Button_dengyu_clicked(self):
    pe=self.Edit_xianshi.toPlainText()
    m=remove_bracket(pe)
    self.Edit_xianshi.clear()
    self.Edit_xianshi.append(str(m))

  def on_Button_fenzhi_clicked(self):
    pe = self.Edit_xianshi.toPlainText()
    if int(pe) ==0:
      QMessageBox.information(self,u'提示',u'零不能作为分母')
      Dialog()
    else:
      m=1/(int(pe))
      self.Edit_xianshi.clear()
      self.Edit_xianshi.append(str(m))
      Dialog()
if name =="main":
  import sys
  app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
  app.processEvents()
  ui = Dialog()
  ui.show()

  sys.exit(app.exec_())

Rendering: 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\pyqt5\untitled.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.5
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Dialog(object):
  def setupUi(self, Dialog):
    Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")
    Dialog.resize(357, 320)
    Dialog.setStyleSheet("font: 75 16pt \"Aharoni\";\n"
"background-color: rgb(206, 255, 251);")
    self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Dialog)
    self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(201, 210, 301, 21))
    self.label.setText("")
    self.label.setObjectName("label")
    self.Edit_xianshi = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(Dialog)
    self.Edit_xianshi.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 351, 41))
    self.Edit_xianshi.setStyleSheet("font: 75 16pt \"Aharoni\";")
    self.Edit_xianshi.setObjectName("Edit_xianshi")
    self.gridLayoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Dialog)
    self.gridLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 30, 351, 281))
    self.gridLayoutWidget.setObjectName("gridLayoutWidget")
    self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
    self.Button_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_6.setObjectName("Button_6")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_6, 2, 2, 1, 1)
    self.Button_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_2.setObjectName("Button_2")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_2, 3, 1, 1, 1)
    self.Button_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_3.setObjectName("Button_3")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_3, 3, 2, 1, 1)
    self.Button_fenzhi = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_fenzhi.setObjectName("Button_fenzhi")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_fenzhi, 1, 3, 1, 1)
    self.Button_pingfang = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_pingfang.setObjectName("Button_pingfang")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_pingfang, 0, 3, 1, 1)
    self.Button_add = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_add.setObjectName("Button_add")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_add, 2, 3, 1, 1)
    self.Button_jian = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_jian.setObjectName("Button_jian")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_jian, 3, 3, 1, 1)
    self.Button_9 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_9.setObjectName("Button_9")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_9, 1, 2, 1, 1)
    self.Button_chu = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_chu.setObjectName("Button_chu")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_chu, 0, 2, 1, 1)
    self.Button_cheng = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_cheng.setObjectName("Button_cheng")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_cheng, 0, 1, 1, 1)
    self.Button_8 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_8.setObjectName("Button_8")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_8, 1, 1, 1, 1)
    self.Button_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_4.setObjectName("Button_4")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_4, 2, 0, 1, 1)
    self.Button_esc = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_esc.setObjectName("Button_esc")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_esc, 0, 0, 1, 1)
    self.Button_7 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_7.setObjectName("Button_7")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_7, 1, 0, 1, 1)
    self.Button_1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_1.setObjectName("Button_1")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_1, 3, 0, 1, 1)
    self.Button_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_5.setObjectName("Button_5")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_5, 2, 1, 1, 1)
    self.pushButton_17 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.pushButton_17.setText("")
    self.pushButton_17.setObjectName("pushButton_17")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_17, 4, 0, 1, 1)
    self.Button_xiaoshu = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_xiaoshu.setObjectName("Button_xiaoshu")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_xiaoshu, 4, 1, 1, 1)
    self.Button_0 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_0.setStyleSheet("")
    self.Button_0.setObjectName("Button_0")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_0, 4, 2, 1, 1)
    self.Button_dengyu = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.gridLayoutWidget)
    self.Button_dengyu.setObjectName("Button_dengyu")
    self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.Button_dengyu, 4, 3, 1, 1)

    self.retranslateUi(Dialog)
    QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)

  def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):
    _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
    Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog"))
    self.Edit_xianshi.setHtml(_translate("Dialog", "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"
"<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n"
"p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n"
"</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\&#39;Aharoni\&#39;; font-size:16pt; font-weight:72; font-style:normal;\">\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\"><span style=\" font-family:\&#39;SimSun\&#39;; font-weight:400;\">0</span></p></body></html>"))
    self.Button_6.setText(_translate("Dialog", "6"))
    self.Button_2.setText(_translate("Dialog", "2"))
    self.Button_3.setText(_translate("Dialog", "3"))
    self.Button_fenzhi.setText(_translate("Dialog", "1/^"))
    self.Button_pingfang.setText(_translate("Dialog", "^2"))
    self.Button_add.setText(_translate("Dialog", "+"))
    self.Button_jian.setText(_translate("Dialog", "-"))
    self.Button_9.setText(_translate("Dialog", "9"))
    self.Button_chu.setText(_translate("Dialog", "/"))
    self.Button_cheng.setText(_translate("Dialog", "*"))
    self.Button_8.setText(_translate("Dialog", "8"))
    self.Button_4.setText(_translate("Dialog", "4"))
    self.Button_esc.setText(_translate("Dialog", "esc"))
    self.Button_7.setText(_translate("Dialog", "7"))
    self.Button_1.setText(_translate("Dialog", "1"))
    self.Button_5.setText(_translate("Dialog", "5"))
    self.Button_xiaoshu.setText(_translate("Dialog", "."))
    self.Button_0.setText(_translate("Dialog", "0"))
    self.Button_dengyu.setText(_translate("Dialog", "="))


if name == "main":
  import sys
  app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
  Dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog()
  ui = Ui_Dialog()
  ui.setupUi(Dialog)
  Dialog.show()
  sys.exit(app.exec_())


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