Wenn der Server während der Interaktion zwischen dem MySQL-Client und dem MySQL-Server auf einen Fehler stößt und den Client informieren muss, gibt er ein Fehlerpaket zurück.
Typ |
Name |
Beschreibung |
intf35d6e602fd7d0f0edfa6f7d103c1b57 td> |
header |
[ff] Header des ERR-Pakets |
int2cc198a1d5eb0d3eb508d858c9f5cbdb |
error_code | Fehlercode
Type |
Name |
Description |
intf35d6e602fd7d0f0edfa6f7d103c1b57 |
header |
[ff] header of the ERR packet |
int2cc198a1d5eb0d3eb508d858c9f5cbdb |
error_code |
error-code |
|
if capabilities & CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41 { |
|
string[1] |
sql_state_marker |
marker of the SQL State |
string[5] |
sql_state |
SQL State |
|
} |
|
string |
error_message |
human readable error message |
|
wenn Funktionen & CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41 { |
| tr>
string[1] |
sql_state_marker |
Marker des SQL-Status |
string[ 5] |
sql_state |
SQL-Status |
|
} |
|
string |
error_message |
Menschlich lesbare Fehlermeldung |
table>Weitere Details: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/packet-ERR_Packet.html- Fehler beim Paketbetrieb
Fehlerpaketklasse/**
*
* @author seaboat
* @date 2016-09-25
* @version 1.0
* <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><b>email: </b>849586227@qq.com
* <b>blog: </b>http://www.php.cn/;/pre>
* <p>mysql error packet.</p>
*/public class ErrorPacket extends MySQLPacket {
public static final byte header = (byte) 0xff;
private static final byte SQLSTATE_MARKER = (byte) '#';
private static final byte[] DEFAULT_SQLSTATE = "HY000".getBytes();
public int errno;
public byte mark = SQLSTATE_MARKER;
public byte[] sqlState = DEFAULT_SQLSTATE;
public byte[] message;
public void read(byte[] data) {
MySQLMessage mm = new MySQLMessage(data);
packetLength = mm.readUB3();
packetId = mm.read();
mm.read();
errno = mm.readUB2();
if (mm.hasRemaining() && (mm.read(mm.position()) == SQLSTATE_MARKER)) {
mm.read();
sqlState = mm.readBytes(5);
}
message = mm.readBytes();
}
public void write(ByteBuffer buffer) {
int size = calcPacketSize();
BufferUtil.writeUB3(buffer, size);
buffer.put(packetId);
buffer.put(header);
BufferUtil.writeUB2(buffer, errno);
buffer.put(mark);
buffer.put(sqlState);
buffer.put(message);
} @Override
public int calcPacketSize() {
int size = 9;// 1 + 2 + 1 + 5
if (message != null) {
size += message.length;
}
return size;
}
@Override
protected String getPacketInfo() {
return "MySQL Error Packet";
}
}
Hex-Konvertierungstool/**
*
* @author seaboat
* @date 2016-09-25
* @version 1.0
* <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><b>email: </b>849586227@qq.com
* <b>blog: </b>http://www.php.cn/;/pre>
* <p>hex transform util.</p>
*/public class HexUtil {
private final static byte[] hex = "0123456789ABCDEF".getBytes();
public static String Bytes2HexString(byte[] b) {
byte[] buff = new byte[2 * b.length];
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
buff[2 * i] = hex[(b[i] >> 4) & 0x0f];
buff[2 * i + 1] = hex[b[i] & 0x0f];
} return new String(buff);
} public static String str2HexStr(String str) {
char[] chars = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
byte[] bs = str.getBytes();
int bit;
for (int i = 0; i < bs.length; i++) {
bit = (bs[i] & 0x0f0) >> 4;
sb.append(chars[bit]);
bit = bs[i] & 0x0f;
sb.append(chars[bit]);
} return sb.toString();
}
}
Fehlerpaket-Generierungstest/**
*
* @author seaboat
* @date 2016-09-25
* @version 1.0
* <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><b>email: </b>849586227@qq.com
* <b>blog: </b>http://www.php.cn/;/pre>
* <p>test auth packet.</p>
*/public class ErrorPacketTest {
@Test
public void produce() {
ErrorPacket err = new ErrorPacket();
err.packetId = 1;
err.errno = 32322;
err.message = "sorry".getBytes();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(256);
err.write(buffer);
buffer.flip(); byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
String result = HexUtil.Bytes2HexString(bytes);
System.out.println(result);
assertTrue(Integer.valueOf(result.substring(0, 2), 16) == result
.length() / 2 - 4);
ErrorPacket err2 = new ErrorPacket();
err2.read(bytes);
assertTrue(err2.errno == 32322);
assertTrue(err2.message.length == "sorry".getBytes().length);
}
}
Das Obige ist eine detaillierte Einführung in das Fehlerpaket und die Analyse des MySQL-Protokolls. Weitere verwandte Inhalte finden Sie auf der chinesischen PHP-Website ( www.php.cn )!