Einführung der Auth- und Acl-Kontrolle in das CakePHP-Projekt

Notieren Sie die Schritte hier einfach zum späteren Nachschlagen.

1. Auth /app/Controller/AppController.php einführen

PHP-Code

class AppController extends Controller {  
    public $components = array(  
        'Acl',  
        'Auth' => array(  
            'authorize' => array(  
                'Actions' => array('actionPath' => 'controllers')  
            )  
        ),  
        'Session'  
    );  
    public $helpers = array('Html', 'Form', 'Session');  
  
    public function beforeFilter() {  
        //Configure AuthComponent  
        $this->Auth->loginAction = array(  
          'controller' => 'users',  
          'action' => 'login'  
        );  
        $this->Auth->logoutRedirect = array(  
          'controller' => 'users',  
          'action' => 'login'  
        );  
        $this->Auth->loginRedirect = array(  
          'controller' => 'posts',  
          'action' => 'add'  
        );  
    }  
}

2. ACL-Tabelle generieren

Bash-Code

./Console/cake schema create DbAcl

3. Gruppen und Benutzer hinzufügen

Modelldatei/app/Model/User.php festlegen

PHP-Code

class User extends AppModel {  
    public $belongsTo = array('Group');  
    public $actsAs = array('Acl' => array('type' => 'requester'));  
  
    public function parentNode() {  
        if (!$this->id && emptyempty($this->data)) {  
            return null;  
        }  
        if (isset($this->data['User']['group_id'])) {  
            $groupId = $this->data['User']['group_id'];  
        } else {  
            $groupId = $this->field('group_id');  
        }  
        if (!$groupId) {  
            return null;  
        }  
        return array('Group' => array('id' => $groupId));  
    }  
    public function bindNode($user) {  
        return array('model' => 'Group', 'foreign_key' => $user['User']['group_id']);  
    }  
 }

Datei/App/Modell/Gruppe.php

PHP-Code

class Group extends AppModel {  
    public $actsAs = array('Acl' => array('type' => 'requester'));  
  
    public function parentNode() {  
        return null;  
    }  
}

Verwenden Sie Bake, um MVC-Dateien für Benutzer und Gruppen zu generieren, Gruppen und Benutzer hinzuzufügen, und Aros-Daten generieren.

4. Verwenden Sie AclExtras, um ACO-Tabellendaten zu generieren.
Laden Sie AclExtras herunter und installieren Sie es im Verzeichnis /app/Plugin/.

PHP-Code

//app/Config/boostrap.php  
// ...  
CakePlugin::load('AclExtras');  
  利用bash命令生成可用的acos数据
Bash代码  
./Console/cake AclExtras.AclExtras aco_sync

5. An- und Abmeldung ergänzen

PHP-Code

<!-- login.ctp -->  
<h2>Login</h2>  
<?php  
echo $this->Form->create(&#39;User&#39;, array(  
    &#39;url&#39; => array(  
        &#39;controller&#39; => &#39;users&#39;,  
        &#39;action&#39; => &#39;login&#39;  
    )  
));  
echo $this->Form->input(&#39;User.username&#39;);  
echo $this->Form->input(&#39;User.password&#39;);  
echo $this->Form->end(&#39;Login&#39;);  
?>  
############分割线########  
// action  
public function login() {  
    if ($this->Session->read(&#39;Auth.User&#39;)) {  
        $this->Session->setFlash(&#39;You are logged in!&#39;);  
        return $this->redirect(&#39;/&#39;);  
    }  
}

PHP-Code

public function logout() {  
    $this->redirect($this->Auth->logout());  
}

6. ACO verwandt
Die Anzeige von ACOS verwendet TreeBehavior

PHP-Code

// /app/Model/Aco.php 文件  
public $actsAs = array('Tree');  
public $displayField = 'alias';  
  
// 输出  
$this->Aco->generateTreeList(null, null, null, '   ');

7. Berechtigungszuweisung

PHP-Code

public function initDB() {  
    $group = $this->User->Group;  
  
    // Allow admins to everything  
    $group->id = 1;  
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers');  
  
    // allow managers to posts and widgets  
    $group->id = 2;  
    $this->Acl->deny($group, 'controllers');  
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Posts');  
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Widgets');  
  
    // allow users to only add and edit on posts and widgets  
    $group->id = 3;  
    $this->Acl->deny($group, 'controllers');  
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Posts/add');  
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Posts/edit');  
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Widgets/add');  
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Widgets/edit');  
  
    // allow basic users to log out  
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/users/logout');  
  
    // we add an exit to avoid an ugly "missing views" error message  
    echo "all done";  
    exit;  
}

8. Organisieren

Php代码  
/** 
     * custom beforeFilter 
     */  
    public function beforeFilter() {  
        parent::beforeFilter();  
        $this->Auth->allow('XXX');  
        // $this->Auth->allow();  
    }