Heim > Artikel > Web-Frontend > Canvas-Grundlagen
1.
<canvas id="tutorial" width="150" height="150"></canvas>
替换内容
<canvas id="stockGraph" width="150" style="max-width:90%"> current stock price: $3.15 +0.15 </canvas> <canvas id="clock" width="150" height="150"> <img src="images/clock.png" width="150" style="max-width:90%" alt=""/> </canvas>
标签不可省
2.渲染上下文(The rendering context)
WebGL 使用了基于OpenGL ES的3D上下文 ("experimental-webgl")
我们将会将注意力放在2D渲染上下文中
canvas起初是空白的。为了展示,首先脚本需要找到渲染上下文,然后在它的上面绘制。
var canvas = document.getElementById('tutorial'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
3.检查支持性
var canvas = document.getElementById('tutorial'); if (canvas.getContext){ var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); // drawing code here } else { // canvas-unsupported code here }
4.一个模板骨架
Canvas tutorial <canvas id="tutorial" width="150" height="150"></canvas>
5.一个简单例子
<html> <head> <script type="application/javascript"> function draw() { var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); if (canvas.getContext) { var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(200,0,0)"; ctx.fillRect (10, 10, 55, 50); ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 200, 0.5)"; ctx.fillRect (30, 30, 55, 50); } } </script> </head> <body onload="draw();"> <canvas id="canvas" width="150" height="150"></canvas> </body> </html>