PHPExcel-bezogene Vorgänge

Im Folgenden werden mehrere Verwendungsmethoden zusammengefasst
include 'PHPExcel.php';
include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
//oder include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php ' ;
für die Ausgabe von .xls Erstellen Sie ein Excel
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
Excel speichern – 2007-Format
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
/ /oder $ objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); Nicht-2007-Format
$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
direkt an den Browser ausgeben
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($ objPHPExcel) ;
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check =0 ″);
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content -Type :application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");;
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save('php://output');
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Excel-Eigenschaften festlegen:
Erstellt von
$objPHPExcel->getProperties( )- >setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
Zuletzt geändert von
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
Titel
$objPHPExcel- > getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX-Testdokument");
Titel
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX-Testdokument");
Beschreibung
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Testdokument für Office 2007 XLSX, generiert mit PHP-Klassen.");
Schlüsselwörter
$objPHPExcel->getProperties() -> setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
Kategorie
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Testergebnisdatei");
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Aktuelles Blatt festlegen
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0 ) ;
Legen Sie den Namen des Blattes fest
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
Legen Sie den Wert der Zelle fest
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet( )- >setCellValue('A1', 'String');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()- > setCellValue('A3', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');
$objPHPExcel-> getActiveSheet( )->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');
Zellen zusammenführen
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22') ;
Zellen trennen
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

保护cell
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Muss auf true gesetzt werden, um den Arbeitsblattschutz zu aktivieren!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
设置格式
// Zellennummernformate festlegen
echo date('H:i:s') . „Zellennummernformate festlegen“;
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
设置宽width
// Spaltenbreiten festlegen
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet() ->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
Schriftart
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()-> getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold (true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet( )->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont() ->setBold(true);
设置align
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
//垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置column的border
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
设置border的color
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel-> ;getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet ()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet() ->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()-> ;getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
设置填充颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet ()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')-> ;getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType (PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
Bild hinzufügen
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/ officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Paid');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png') ;
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing-> getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//Umgang mit chinesischen Ausgabeproblemen
Die Zeichenfolge muss für die normale Ausgabe in die UTF-8-Kodierung konvertiert werden. Andernfalls werden chinesische Zeichen wie folgt ausgegeben:
$str = iconv(' gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
Oder Sie können eine Funktion speziell für die Verarbeitung chinesischer Zeichenfolgen schreiben:
function convertUTF8($str)
{
if(empty($str )) return '';
return iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
}
//Datenverarbeitungsmethode aus der Datenbank ausgeben
Daten aus der Datenbank lesen, z :
$db = new Mysql($dbconfig);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table name";
$row = $db->GetAll($sql); // $row is ein zweidimensionales Array
$count = count($row);
for ($i = 2; $i <= $count 1; $i ) {
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet( )->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $ i, konvertierenUTF8($ row[$i-2][2]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, konvertierenUTF8($row[$i-2 ][3]) );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet ()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));
$objPHPExcel-> getActiveSheet()-> ;setCellValue('F' . $i, konvertierenUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, ConvertUTF8 ($row[$i-2][7]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, ConvertUTF8($row[$i -2][8 ]));
}

Erstellen Sie nach dem Standardblatt ein Arbeitsblatt
echo date('H:i:s') " Neues Arbeitsblattobjekt erstellen";
$objPHPExcel- >createSheet();
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter-save('php://output');