Windows下安装Nginx+php+mysql环境

系统：Windows 7 64位系统

安装之前，首先下载软件：

Nginx: http://nginx.org/en/download.html

PHP Stable PHP 5.6.26: http://php.net/downloads.php

mysql： http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/utilities/

 

第一步：在D盘建立文件夹Nginx+php+Mysql，路径为：D:\Nginx+php+Mysql

 

第二步：安装Nginx，安装目录为：D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\nginx

　　1.打开D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\nginx目录，运行该文件夹下的nginx.exe

　　2.测试是否启动nginx。打开浏览器访问http://localhost 或 http://127.0.0.1，看看是否出现“Welcome to nginx!”，出现的证明已经启动成功了。

若启动不成功，查看是否端口被占用。

　　　　安装PHP,安装目录为：D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\php

　　　　安装mySQL，安装目录为： D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\mysql

 

第三步：修改Nginx的conf文件：目录为D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\nginx\conf

文件名为：nginx.conf　

1. 去掉worker_processes前的#号，开启一个进程

2. 添加events

3. 设置http->设置server->支持php

<span style="color: #000000;">#user  nobody;
worker_processes  </span><span style="color: #800080;">1</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
#error_log  logs</span>/<span style="color: #000000;">error.log;
#error_log  logs</span>/<span style="color: #000000;">error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs</span>/<span style="color: #000000;">error.log  info;
#pid        logs</span>/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  </span><span style="color: #800080;">1024</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application</span>/octet-<span style="color: #000000;">stream;
    #log_format  main  </span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" </span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    #                  </span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" </span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    #                  </span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"</span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    #access_log  logs</span>/<span style="color: #000000;">access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  </span><span style="color: #800080;">0</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    keepalive_timeout  </span><span style="color: #800080;">65</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       </span><span style="color: #800080;">80</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">r;
        #access_log  logs</span>/<span style="color: #000000;">host.access.log  main;
        location </span>/<span style="color: #000000;"> {
            root d:</span>/Nginx+php+Mysql/nginx/<span style="color: #000000;">html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }</span><span style="color: #000000;">
        error_page   </span><span style="color: #800080;">500</span> <span style="color: #800080;">502</span> <span style="color: #800080;">503</span> <span style="color: #800080;">504</span>  /<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html;
        location </span>= /<span style="color: #000000;">50x.html {
            root   html;
        }</span><span style="color: #000000;">
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;">
        #
        location </span>~<span style="color: #000000;"> \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   </span><span style="color: #800080;">127.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;">0.1</span>:<span style="color: #800080;">9000</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param     SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }</span><span style="color: #000000;">
    }
}</span>

　　测试nginx是否安装成功

第四步：修改php下php.ini-development文件，将文件名修改为php.ini，找开php.ini：

　　搜索“extension_dir”，找到extension_dir = "ext" 先去前面的分号再改为 extension_dir = "./ext"

 　　搜索“php_mysql”，找到：”extension=php_mysql.dll和extension=php_mysqli.dll  去掉前面的“;”extension=php_mysql.dll和extension=php_mysqli.dll   （支持MYSQL数据库）

　　查看php是否安装成功：

第四步：在php目录下新建文件php-cgi.vbs，用php-cgi.vbs文件启动php-cgi:

打开php-cgi.vbs,写入启动编码：

<span style="color: #0000ff;">set</span> wscriptObj = CreateObject(<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Wscript.Shell</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">)
wscriptObj.run </span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">php-cgi -b 127.0.0.1:9000</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span>,<span style="color: #800080;">0</span>

第五步：在D:\Nginx+php+Mysql目录下新建启动项：runServer.bat和停止项stopServer.bat

　　在启动项runServer.bat中输入：

<span style="color: #000000;">@echo off
echo Starting nginx...
cd </span>%~<span style="color: #000000;">dp0nginx
start </span><span style="color: #800000;">""</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">./nginx.exe</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">

echo Starting mysql...
net start mysql

echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
cd </span>%~<span style="color: #000000;">dp0PHP
start </span><span style="color: #800000;">""</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">php-cgi.vbs</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">

pause

Exit</span>

　　在停止项中输入：

<span style="color: #000000;">@echo off
echo Stopping nginx...
taskkill </span>/F /IM nginx.exe ><span style="color: #000000;"> nul
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
taskkill </span>/F /IM php-cgi.exe ><span style="color: #000000;"> nul
echo Stopping mysql...
net stop mysql
pause
exit</span>

最后，查看是否启动成功：

　　在nginx的html目录下D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\nginx\html，新建phpinfo.php

写入：

<span style="color: #000000;">php
phpinfo();
</span>?> 

在浏览器中输入phpinfo.php的路径，查看是否配置成功：