php页面缓存

　　这几天接触了phpcms的页面缓存，有些感触。其好处就不多说了，它一般是用在数据库查询较多的页面中，对于插入修改删除的页面就不大合适了。

　　这里有缓存技术的简单介绍：http://www.cnblogs.com/penghcn/articles/2720202.html

　　php页面缓存主要用到的是ob系列函数，如ob_start(),ob_end_flush(),ob_get_contents()

　　下面是编码部分。

　　1.初始化函数，一般是设置页面缓存路径、缓存文件命名格式等，可按个人喜好自定义。这里用到的识别ID是经加密的$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]参数。这个函数中最后还有一个if判断：若未过缓存期，则加载缓存文件，否则加载源文件。

<span> 1</span><span>function</span><span> page_init()
</span><span> 2</span><span>{    
</span><span> 3</span><span>$url</span> = <span>$_SERVER</span>['REQUEST_URI'];<span>//</span><span>子url，该参数一般是唯一的</span><span> 4</span><span>$pageid</span> = <span>md5</span>(<span>$url</span><span>);
</span><span> 5</span><span>$dir</span> = <span>str_replace</span>('/','_',<span>substr</span>(<span>$_SERVER</span>['SCRIPT_NAME'],1,-4<span>));
</span><span> 6</span><span>//</span><span>目录命名方式，如exp_index</span><span> 7</span><span>if</span>(!<span>file_exists</span>(<span>$pd</span> = PAGE_PATH.<span>$dir</span>.'/'))@<span>mkdir</span>(<span>$pd</span>,0777) or <span>die</span>("<span>$pd目录创建失败</span>"<span>);
</span><span> 8</span><span>//</span><span>如cache/page/exp_index/</span><span> 9</span><span>define</span>('PAGE_FILE',<span>$pd</span>.<span>$pageid</span>.'.html'<span>);
</span><span>10</span><span>//</span><span>如cache/page/exp_index/cc8ef22b405566745ed21305dd248f0e.html</span><span>11</span><span>$contents</span> = <span>file_get_contents</span>(PAGE_FILE);<span>//</span><span>读出</span><span>12</span><span>13</span><span>if</span>(<span>$contents</span> && <span>substr</span>(<span>$contents</span>, 13, 10) ><span> time() )<span>//</span><span>对应page_cache()函数中加上的自定义头部</span></span><span>14</span>     {
<span>15</span><span>echo</span><span>substr</span>(<span>$contents</span>, 27<span>);
</span><span>16</span><span>exit</span>(0<span>);
</span><span>17</span><span>    }
</span><span>18</span><span>return</span><span>true</span><span>;    
</span><span>19</span> }        

　　2.页面缓存函数，这里使用到一个技巧：在缓存文件的内容中加上一个头部信息--过期时间，所以每次只需要对头部中的过期时间和当前时间进行比较（在page_init()函数中进行）就能判断缓存是否过期了。

<span>1</span><span>function</span> page_cache(<span>$ttl</span> = 0<span>)
</span><span>2</span><span>{    
</span><span>3</span><span>$ttl</span> = <span>$ttl</span> ? <span>$ttl</span> : PAGE_TTL;<span>//</span><span>缓存时间，默认3600s</span><span>4</span><span>$contents</span> = <span>ob_get_contents</span>();<span>//</span><span>从缓存中获取内容</span><span>5</span><span>$contents</span> = "<!--page_ttl:".(time() + <span>$ttl</span>)."-->\n".<span>$contents</span><span>;
</span><span>6</span><span>//</span><span>加上自定义头部：过期时间=生成时间+缓存时间</span><span>7</span><span>file_put_contents</span>(PAGE_FILE, <span>$contents</span>);<span>//</span><span>写入缓存文件中</span><span>8</span><span>ob_end_flush</span>();<span>//</span><span>释放缓存</span><span>9</span> }    

　　3.函数使用，注意这两个函数有先后执行顺序，还有别忘了ob_start()

<span>1</span> <span>php
</span><span>2</span>      page_init();<span>//</span><span>页面缓存初始化</span><span>3</span><span>ob_start</span>();<span>//</span><span>开启缓存        </span><span>4</span><span>5</span>      ...<span>//</span><span>代码段</span><span>6</span><span>7</span>      page_cache(60);<span>//</span><span>一般是最后一行</span><span>8</span><span>9</span>  ?>

以上就介绍了php页面缓存，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。