Heim > Artikel > Backend-Entwicklung > 1分钟完美安装最新CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL_PHP教程

1分钟完美安装最新CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL_PHP教程

WBOYOriginal: 2016-07-22 09:02:23890Durchsuche

PHP 5.3.1

MySQL 5.0.89

Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可选)

现在，我们可以快速全自动搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安装了

这个可比网上流传的什么一键安装包要好得多，强烈推荐此法安装，适合所有菜鸟和高手

我服务器上全用的源代码编译安装，也好不到哪去，还很费劲

我这个装完已经包含PHP的一些常用扩展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等

先新建一个 repo

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo </span></span></li></ol>

放入如下内容

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>[21Andy.com]  </span></span></li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">21Andy</font></span><span>.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">baseurl</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">http</font></span><span>://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">enabled</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">gpgcheck</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">0</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">protect</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>

启用 EPEL repo

i386

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>rpm -ihv</span></span></li>
<li class="alt"><span><span> http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </span></span></li>
</ol>

x86_64

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>rpm -ihv   </span></span></li>
<li><span>http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm  </span></li>
</ol>

接着导入key

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL  </span></span></li></ol>

好了，一键安装

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server  </span></span></li></ol>

如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新稳定版，把yum -y install nginx换成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了

更完整的安装

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>yum -y update  </span></span></li>
<li><span>yum -y mysql-server  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>service mysqld start  </span></li>
<li><span>mysqladmin -u root password root  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>service mysqld stop  </span></li>
<li><span>yum -y install nginx php-fpm   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring   </span></li>
<li><span>php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator  </span></li>
<li><span># APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>yum -y install php-pecl-apc  </span></li>
</ol>

看下我的完整安装，只要一句

yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator

安装结果，全自动

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>Dependencies </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Resolved</font></span><span> </span></span></li>
<li><span>==========================================================  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>Package Arch Version Repository </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Size</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li><span>==========================================================  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Installing:  </span></li>
<li><span>mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M  </span></li>
<li><span>nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M  </span></li>
<li><span>php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M  </span></li>
<li><span>php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M  </span></li>
<li><span>php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k  </span></li>
<li><span>Installing for dependencies:  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k  </span></li>
<li><span>libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k  </span></li>
<li><span>libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k  </span></li>
<li><span>libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k  </span></li>
<li><span>t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Updating for dependencies:  </span></li>
<li><span>libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>Transaction </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Summary</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li><span>==========================================================  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Install 26 Package(s)  </span></li>
<li><span>Update 1 Package(s)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Remove 0 Package(s  </span></li>
</ol>

最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的

别忘了开机启动

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on  </span></span></li>
<li><span>chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>chkconfig --level 345 nginx on  </span></li>
</ol>

来看看我用虚拟机测试的强大结果

http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html

补充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，请自行查找设置，以下为我的 nginx 的配置范例

先新建一个 /www 目录，网站和日志也全放在这里

别忘了建日志存放目录，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs

注意：fastcgi_params 要加入这一行

# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span><font color="#000000">fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  </font></span></span></li></ol>

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>user nobody nobody;  </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="func">error_log</span><span>  /www/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;  </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>#Specifies the value </span><span class="keyword">for</span><span> maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.  </span>
</li>
<li><span>worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>events {  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">use</span><span> epoll;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>    worker_connections 51200;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>http {  </span></li>
<li>
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span>       mime.types;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>    default_type  application/octet-stream;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    #charse  gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;  </span></li>
<li><span>    client_header_buffer_size 16k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;  </span></li>
<li><span>    client_max_body_size 8m;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>    sendfile on;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    tcp_nopush     on;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    keepalive_timeout 60;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    tcp_nodelay on;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip on;  </span></li>
<li><span>    gzip_min_length  1k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip_buffers     4 16k;  </span></li>
<li><span>    gzip_http_version 1.0;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip_comp_level 5;  </span></li>
<li><span>    gzip_types       text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip_vary on;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    #limit_zone  crawler  </span><span class="vars">$binary_remote_addr</span><span>  10m;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>    server {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        listen 80;  </span></li>
<li><span>        server_name localhost;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        root  /www;  </span></li>
<li><span>        location /status {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>            stub_status on;  </span></li>
<li><span>            access_log  off;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li>
<li><span>        location / {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>            # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理  </span></li>
<li>
<span>            try_files </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>&</span><span class="vars">$args</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li>
<li><span>          </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下  </span></li>
<li>
<span>        </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> server.conf;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span>        log_format  access  </span><span class="string">'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>             </span><span class="string">'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>             </span><span class="string">'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        access_log  /www/logs/access.log  access;  </span></li>
<li><span>    }  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>    server {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        listen 80;  </span></li>
<li><span>        server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        root  /www/21andy.com;  </span></li>
<li>
<span>        </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span> (</span><span class="vars">$host</span><span> !~* 21andy.com$) {  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>            </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span> 444;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>        }  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        location / {  </span></li>
<li>
<span>            try_files </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>&</span><span class="vars">$args</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li>
<li>
<span>        </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        access_log  /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log  access;  </span></li>
<li><span>    }  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
</ol>

# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>index index.html index.htm index.php;  </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>#limit_conn   crawler  20;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ /.ht {  </span></li>
<li><span>    deny all;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ {  </span></li>
<li><span>    deny all;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.php$ {  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    #fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_index index.php;  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> fastcgi_params;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    expires      30d;  </span></li>
<li><span>    access_log   off;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {  </span></li>
<li><span>    expires      30d;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    access_log   off;  </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>

本行以下内容可以略过

php-fpm 也可以用以下设置，但建议用上面的，比较稳定

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>location ~ .php$ {  </span></span></li>
<li><span>    root           /www;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_index  index.php;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里  </span></li>
<li>
<span>    #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  </span><span class="vars">$document_root</span><span class="vars">$fastcgi_script_name</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span>        fastcgi_params;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>

不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同时设置成一样的

nginx 的设置上面已经提过，记得同时修改 php-fpm.conf 相应的地方

# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf

<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>

或

<value name="listen_address">unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock</value>

原文地址：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html

Stellungnahme：

Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn

Vorheriger Artikel：那些改变互联网的PHP程序(1)_PHP教程Nächster Artikel：揭秘Digg背后的技术_PHP教程

In Verbindung stehende Artikel

Mehr sehen