Heim > Artikel > Backend-Entwicklung > PHP获取Cookie模拟登录CURL_PHP教程
要提取google搜索的部分数据,发现google对于软件抓取它的数据屏蔽的厉害,以前伪造下 USER-AGENT 就可以抓数据,但是现在却不行了。利用抓包数据发现,Google 判断了 cookies,当你没有cookies的时候,直接返回 302 跳转,而且是连续几十个302跳转,根本抓不了数据。
因此,在发送搜索命令时,需要先提取 cookies 并保存,然后利用保存下来的这个cookies再次发送搜索命令即可正常抓数据了。这其实和论坛的模拟登录一个道理,先POST登录,获取cookies并保存,然后利用这个cookies访问就可以了。
$cookie_jar = dirname(__FILE__)."/pic.cookie";
$url = "http://1.2.3.4/"; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_jar); $content = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch);
$ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://1.2.3.4/getCheckpic.action?rand=6836.185874812305'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_jar); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $ret = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch);
$post = "name=2&userType=1&passwd=asdf&loginType=1&rand=6836&imageField.x=25&imageField.y=7"; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://1.2.3.4/loginstudent.action"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_jar); $result=curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch);
$ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://1.2.3.4/accountcardUser.action"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_jar); $html=curl_exec($ch); // var_dump($html); curl_close($ch);