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PHP：使用PHPExcel完成电子表格文件的导出下载和导入操作_PHP教程
- WBOYOriginal
- 2016-07-15 13:21:331139Durchsuche
view页面：
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script src="../../js/lib/jquery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=report" method="post">
<input type="submit" id="excel_report" value="导出"/>
</form>
<hr/>
<form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=import" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="inputExcel">
<input type="submit" value="导入数据">
</form>
</div>
<script>
(function() {
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script src="../../js/lib/jquery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=report" method="post">
<input type="submit" id="excel_report" value="导出"/>
</form>
<hr/>
<form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=import" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="inputExcel">
<input type="submit" value="导入数据">
</form>
</div>
<script>
(function() {
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
后台逻辑处理文件：
<?php
/*
* PHPExcel.php 使用PHPExcel完成文件的导出下载和导入操作
* @author zyb_icanplay7 <zyb_icanplay@163.com>
*/
$operation = $_GET['type'];
switch ( $operation ) {
case 'report':
//路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载
include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php';
include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的
//创建一个excel
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
//保存excel—2007格式
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007( $objPHPExcel );
//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
//
//设置excel的属性：
//创建人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator( "ZYB" );
//最后修改人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy( "ZYB" );
//标题
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" );
//题目
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" );
//描述
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes." );
//关键字
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php" );
//种类
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory( "Test result file" );
//
//设置当前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 );
//设置sheet的name
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( '导出表测试' );
//设置单元格的值
$subTitle = array( '账号', '姓名', '性别', '地址', '电话', '事由', '复读' );
$datas = array(
0 => array( 'ZhangSan', '张三', '男', '广东', '1232323443', '实得分', 1 ),
1 => array( 'ZhangSan2', '张三2', '男', '广东2', '13454444433', '实得分2', 2 ),
);
$colspan = range( 'A', 'G' );
$count = count( $subTitle );
// 标题输出
for ( $index = 0; $index < $count; $index++ ) {
$col = $colspan[$index];
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . '1', $subTitle[$index] );
//设置font
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setName( 'Candara' );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setSize( 15 );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setBold( true );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->getColor()
->setARGB( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE );
//设置填充色彩
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill()
->setFillType( PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB( 'FF808080' );
// align 设置居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getAlignment()
->setHorizontal( PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER );
if ( $subTitle[$index] == '电话' ) {
// 设置宽度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( $col )->setWidth( 40 );
}
}
// 内容输出
foreach ( $datas as $key => $value ) {
$colNumber = $key + 2; //第二行开始才是内容
foreach ( $colspan as $colKey => $col ) {
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . $colNumber, $value[$colKey] );
}
}
//
//在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$fileName = "xxx.xlsx";
$objWriter->save( $fileName );
download( $fileName, true );
break;
case 'import':
//路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载
include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php';
include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php';
$fileName = $_FILES['inputExcel']['name'];
$fileTmpAddr = $_FILES['inputExcel']['tmp_name'];
//获取上传文件的扩展名
$extend = strrchr( $fileName, '.' );
//上传后的文件名
$fileDesAddr = '../../upload/' . date( "Y-m-d-H-i-s" ) . $extend; //上传后的文件名地址
$result = move_uploaded_file( $fileTmpAddr, $fileDesAddr );
if ( $result ) {
$readerType = ($extend == ".xlsx") ? "Excel2007" : "Excel5";
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader( $readerType )->load( $fileDesAddr );
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet( 0 );
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
$colspan = range( 'A', $highestColumn );
$datas = array( );
//循环读取excel文件
for ( $j = 2; $j <= $highestRow; $j++ ) {
$array = array( );
foreach ( $colspan as $value ) {
$array[] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( $value . $j )->getValue();
}
$datas[] = $array;
}
//读取完成，最后删除文件
unlink( $fileDesAddr );
}
echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';
print_r( $datas );
exit;
break;
}
//==============================================================================================
function download( $fileName, $delDesFile = false, $isExit = true ) {
if ( file_exists( $fileName ) ) {
header( 'Content-Description: File Transfer' );
header( 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' );
header( 'Content-Disposition: attachment;filename = ' . basename( $fileName ) );
header( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary' );
header( 'Expires: 0' );
header( 'Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check = 0, pre-check = 0' );
header( 'Pragma: public' );
header( 'Content-Length: ' . filesize( $fileName ) );
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile( $fileName );
if ( $delDesFile ) {
unlink( $fileName );
}
if ( $isExit ) {
exit;
}
}
}
?>
<?php
/*
* PHPExcel.php 使用PHPExcel完成文件的导出下载和导入操作
* @author zyb_icanplay7 <zyb_icanplay@163.com>
*/
$operation = $_GET['type'];
switch ( $operation ) {
case 'report':
//路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载
include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php';
include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的
//创建一个excel
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
//保存excel—2007格式
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007( $objPHPExcel );
//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
//
//设置excel的属性：
//创建人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator( "ZYB" );
//最后修改人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy( "ZYB" );
//标题
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" );
//题目
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" );
//描述
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes." );
//关键字
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php" );
//种类
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory( "Test result file" );
//
//设置当前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 );
//设置sheet的name
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( '导出表测试' );
//设置单元格的值
$subTitle = array( '账号', '姓名', '性别', '地址', '电话', '事由', '复读' );
$datas = array(
0 => array( 'ZhangSan', '张三', '男', '广东', '1232323443', '实得分', 1 ),
1 => array( 'ZhangSan2', '张三2', '男', '广东2', '13454444433', '实得分2', 2 ),
);
$colspan = range( 'A', 'G' );
$count = count( $subTitle );
// 标题输出
for ( $index = 0; $index < $count; $index++ ) {
$col = $colspan[$index];
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . '1', $subTitle[$index] );
//设置font
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setName( 'Candara' );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setSize( 15 );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setBold( true );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->getColor()
->setARGB( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE );
//设置填充色彩
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill()
->setFillType( PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB( 'FF808080' );
// align 设置居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getAlignment()
->setHorizontal( PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER );
if ( $subTitle[$index] == '电话' ) {
// 设置宽度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( $col )->setWidth( 40 );
}
}
// 内容输出
foreach ( $datas as $key => $value ) {
$colNumber = $key + 2; //第二行开始才是内容
foreach ( $colspan as $colKey => $col ) {
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . $colNumber, $value[$colKey] );
}
}
//
//在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$fileName = "xxx.xlsx";
$objWriter->save( $fileName );
download( $fileName, true );
break;
case 'import':
//路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载
include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php';
include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php';
$fileName = $_FILES['inputExcel']['name'];
$fileTmpAddr = $_FILES['inputExcel']['tmp_name'];
//获取上传文件的扩展名
$extend = strrchr( $fileName, '.' );
//上传后的文件名
$fileDesAddr = '../../upload/' . date( "Y-m-d-H-i-s" ) . $extend; //上传后的文件名地址
$result = move_uploaded_file( $fileTmpAddr, $fileDesAddr );
if ( $result ) {
$readerType = ($extend == ".xlsx") ? "Excel2007" : "Excel5";
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader( $readerType )->load( $fileDesAddr );
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet( 0 );
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
$colspan = range( 'A', $highestColumn );
$datas = array( );
//循环读取excel文件
for ( $j = 2; $j <= $highestRow; $j++ ) {
$array = array( );
foreach ( $colspan as $value ) {
$array[] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( $value . $j )->getValue();
}
$datas[] = $array;
}
//读取完成，最后删除文件
unlink( $fileDesAddr );
}
echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';
print_r( $datas );
exit;
break;
}
//==============================================================================================
function download( $fileName, $delDesFile = false, $isExit = true ) {
if ( file_exists( $fileName ) ) {
header( 'Content-Description: File Transfer' );
header( 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' );
header( 'Content-Disposition: attachment;filename = ' . basename( $fileName ) );
header( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary' );
header( 'Expires: 0' );
header( 'Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check = 0, pre-check = 0' );
header( 'Pragma: public' );
header( 'Content-Length: ' . filesize( $fileName ) );
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile( $fileName );
if ( $delDesFile ) {
unlink( $fileName );
}
if ( $isExit ) {
exit;
}
}
}
?>
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