Heim  >  Artikel  >  Backend-Entwicklung  >  php setcookie时值为null或空字符串(删除cookie)_PHP教程

php setcookie时值为null或空字符串(删除cookie)_PHP教程

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-07-13 10:49:031167Durchsuche

在php中设置cookie与删除cookie都可以使用php setcookie来实现,如果设置就设置有值,如果删除就设置 cookie value为空或null或时间过期都可以删除,下面我们来看一些实例。

长久以来,在php中删除cookie的时候,都是使用
bool setcookie ( string $name [, string $value [, int $expire = 0 [, string $path [, string

$domain [, bool $secure = false [, bool $httponly = false ]]]]]] )

$value 随便写, $expire设置为一个已经过去的时间即可。

官方文档中也是这样写的:

http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.setcookie.php

Example #2 setcookie() delete example
When deleting a cookie you should assure that the expiration date is in the past, to trigger

the removal mechanism in your browser. Examples follow how to delete cookies sent in previous

example:

 代码如下 复制代码
// set the expiration date to one hour ago
setcookie ("TestCookie", "", time() - 3600);
setcookie ("TestCookie", "", time() - 3600, "/~rasmus/", "example.com", 1);
?>

今天遇到一件奇怪的事, 在setcookie的时候,传了一个空字符串给$value,结果竟然是此cookie被删除了

 代码如下 复制代码

$name = "post_url";
$value =  "";
setcookie($name, $value,  time()+60*60*3, "/" );

delete_cookie

相当不解。

去翻php 5.4.13 的源码:

ext/standard/head.c

 代码如下 复制代码

173 PHP_FUNCTION(setcookie)
174 {
175     char *name, *value = NULL, *path = NULL, *domain = NULL;
176     long expires = 0;
177     zend_bool secure = 0, httponly = 0;
178     int name_len, value_len = 0, path_len = 0, domain_len = 0;
179
180     if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s|slssbb", &name,
181                               &name_len, &value, &value_len, &expires, &path,
182                               &path_len, &domain, &domain_len, &secure, &httponly) ==

FAILURE) {
183         return;
184     }
185
186     if (php_setcookie(name, name_len, value, value_len, expires, path, path_len, domain,

domain_len, secure, 1, httponly TSRMLS_CC) == SUCCESS) {
187         RETVAL_TRUE;
188     } else {
189         RETVAL_FALSE;
190     }  
191 }      
 
 
 
 76 PHPAPI int php_setcookie(char *name, int name_len, char *value, int value_len, time_t

expires, char *path, int path_len, char *domain, int domain_len, int secure, int url_encode,

int httponly TSRMLS_DC)
 77 {
 78     char *cookie, *encoded_value = NULL;
 79     int len=sizeof("Set-Cookie: ");
 80     char *dt;
 81     sapi_header_line ctr = {0};
 82     int result;
 83
 84     if (name && strpbrk(name, "=,; trn1314") != NULL) {   /* man isspace for 13

and 14 */
 85         zend_error( E_WARNING, "Cookie names cannot contain any of the following '=,;

\t\r\n\013\014'" );
 86         return FAILURE;
 87     }
 88
 89     if (!url_encode && value && strpbrk(value, ",; trn1314") != NULL) { /* man

isspace for 13 and 14 */
 90         zend_error( E_WARNING, "Cookie values cannot contain any of the following ',;

\t\r\n\013\014'" );
 91         return FAILURE;
 92     }
 93
 94     len += name_len;
 95     if (value && url_encode) {
 96         int encoded_value_len;
 97
 98         encoded_value = php_url_encode(value, value_len, &encoded_value_len);
 99         len += encoded_value_len;
100     } else if ( value ) {
101         encoded_value = estrdup(value);
102         len += value_len;
103     }
104     if (path) {
105         len += path_len;
106     }
107     if (domain) {
108         len += domain_len;
109     }
110
111     cookie = emalloc(len + 100);
112
113     if (value && value_len == 0) {
114         /*
115          * MSIE doesn't delete a cookie when you set it to a null value
116          * so in order to force cookies to be deleted, even on MSIE, we
117          * pick an expiry date in the past
118          */
119         dt = php_format_date("D, d-M-Y H:i:s T", sizeof("D, d-M-Y H:i:s T")-1, 1, 0

TSRMLS_CC);
120         snprintf(cookie, len + 100, "Set-Cookie: %s=deleted; expires=%s", name, dt);
121         efree(dt);
122     } else {
123         snprintf(cookie, len + 100, "Set-Cookie: %s=%s", name, value ? encoded_value :

"");
124         if (expires > 0) {
125             const char *p;
126             strlcat(cookie, "; expires=", len + 100);
127             dt = php_format_date("D, d-M-Y H:i:s T", sizeof("D, d-M-Y H:i:s T")-1,

expires, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
128             /* check to make sure that the year does not exceed 4 digits in length */
129             p = zend_memrchr(dt, '-', strlen(dt));
130             if (!p || *(p + 5) != ' ') {

参数中的value在C语言中的类型是char * , 还有一个 value_len标明了它的长度。
如果value_len为0的话,就写了下面的cookie:
值为”deleted”, 过期时间为 Thu, 01-Jan-1970 08:00:01 CST 或者说是 Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01

GMT

看来setcookie($name, “”) 确实可以删除这个cookie了…
同理,在php中,strval(NULL) === “” , 所以 setcookie($name, NULL) 也就相当于 setcookie($name,

“”),同样可以删除此cookie.

另外,比较好奇的是:

 代码如下 复制代码
if (value && value_len == 0) {
}
else {
}

else 中包含了 value 为null 的情况, 这是一种什么样的情况呢?

看来setcookie($name, “”) 确实可以删除这个cookie了…
同理,在php中,strval(NULL) === “” , 所以 setcookie($name, NULL) 也就相当于 setcookie($name,

“”),同样可以删除此cookie.

另外,比较好奇的是:

 代码如下 复制代码
if (value && value_len == 0) {
}
else {
}

else 中包含了 value 为null 的情况, 这是一种什么样的情况呢?

www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/632738.htmlTechArticle在php中设置cookie与删除cookie都可以使用php setcookie来实现,如果设置就设置有值,如果删除就设置cookie value为空或null或时间过期都可以删除,...
Stellungnahme:
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn