Heim > Artikel > Backend-Entwicklung > PHP邮件发送类PHPMailer用法实例详解,邮件发送phpmailer_PHP教程
本文实例讲述了PHP邮件发送类PHPMailer用法,并详细讲述了其具体的操作步骤。分享给大家供大家参考。具体步骤如下:
1.在服务器安装 sendmail
sudo apt-get install sendmail
2.启动 sendmail
sudo /etc/init.d/sendmail start
3.修改 php.ini
[mail function] SMTP = localhost smtp_port = 25 sendmail_from = me@example.com
4.Function sendMail函数如下
<?php /* 调用PHPMailer发送电邮 * @param String $receiver 收件人 * @param String $sender 发件人 * @param String $sender_name 发件人名称如为空则用发件人地址代替 * @param String $subject 邮件主题 * @param String $content 邮件内容 * @param boolean $ishtml 是否html电邮 * @param Array $attachements 附件 * @return boolean */ function sendMail($receiver, $sender, $sender_name, $subject, $content, $ishtml=true, $attachments=array()) { include_once "class-phpmailer.php"; if(empty($receiver) || empty($sender) || empty($subject) || empty($content)){ return false; } $mail = new PHPMailer(); //$mail->IsSMTP(); // 经smtp发送 //$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP 服务器 //$mail->Port = 465; // SMTP 端口 //$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; // 加密方式 //$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // 打开SMTP认证 //$mail->Username = "username"; // 用户名 //$mail->Password = "password"; // 密码 $mail->IsMail(); // using PHP mail() function 有可能會出現這封郵件可能不是由以下使用者所傳送的提示 $mail->From = $sender; // 发信人 $mail->FromName = $sender_name; // 发信人别名 $mail->AddReplyTo($sender); // 回覆人 $mail->AddAddress($receiver); // 收信人 // 以html方式发送 if($ishtml){ $mail->IsHTML(true); } // 发送附件 if($attachments){ if(is_array($attachments)){ $send_attachments = array(); $tmp_attachments = array_slice($attachments,0,1); if(!is_array(array_pop($tmp_attachments))){ if(isset($attachments['path'])){ array_push($send_attachments, $attachments); }else{ foreach($attachments as $attachment){ array_push($send_attachments, array('path'=>$attachment)); } } }else{ $send_attachments = $attachments; } foreach($send_attachments as $attachment){ $attachment['name'] = isset($attachment['name'])? $attachment['name'] : null; $attachment['encoding'] = isset($attachment['encoding'])? $attachment['encoding'] : 'base64'; $attachment['type'] = isset($attachment['type'])? $attachment['type'] : 'application/octet-stream'; if(isset($attachment['path']) && file_exists($attachment['path'])){ $mail->AddAttachment($attachment['path'],$attachment['name'],$attachment['encoding'],$attachment['type']); } } }elseif(is_string($attachments)){ if(file_exists($attachments)){ $mail->AddAttachment($attachments); } } } $mail->Subject = $subject; // 邮件标题 $mail->Body = $content; // 邮件內容 return $mail->Send(); } // DEMO示例如下: $receiver = 'receiver@test.com'; $sender = 'sender@test.com'; $sender_name = 'sender name'; $subject = 'subjecct'; $content = 'content'; // 四种格式都可以 $attachments = 'attachment1.jpg'; $attachments = array('path'=>'attachment1.jpg', 'name'=>'附件1.jpg'); $attachments = array('attachment1.jpg','attachment2.jpg','attachment3.jpg'); $attachments = array( array('path'=>'attachment1.jpg', 'name'=>'附件1.jpg'), array('path'=>'attachment2.jpg', 'name'=>'附件2.jpg'), array('path'=>'attachment3.jpg', 'name'=>'附件3.jpg'), ); $flag = sendMail($receiver, $sender, $sender_name, $subject, $content, true, $attachments); echo $flag; ?>
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希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计的学习有所帮助。
对应错误提示都反馈给你了,你可以根据反馈信息去处理问题啊。
1、Could not authenticate. 意思是无法通过认证,可能你的是email未启用SMTP
2、cannot connect SMTP host 意思是无法连接SMTP服务器
其实无所谓注意什么的,主要你正确配置SMTP信息,并且你的邮箱开启了允许SMTP连接,是不会出错的了。phpmailer官方有提供演示案例的,你对照一下里面的配置和使用
服务器没有SMTP