Heim >Backend-Entwicklung >PHP-Tutorial >安卓服务端开发(1) 安卓结合PHP实现连接数据库验证登录功能(附全部代码)_PHP教程
啥都不说了,直接上代码。如果看不懂在下面和我留言。
先看服务端:使用PHP语言,部署在新浪sae服务器(自带数据库)
将一下所有php文件放在同一个目录下:
1.db.php 封装好的用于连接数据库的类
<?php class Db{ static private $_instance; static private $_connectSource; //因为是连接新浪sae服务器所以下面的参数不生效。 /*private $_dbConfig=array( 'host'=>'127.0.0.1', 'user'=>'root', 'password'=>'', 'database'=>'value' ); */ private function _construct(){ } static public function getInstance(){ //如果没有实例,则创建, 然后返回已创建的实例 if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self)){ self::$_instance =new self(); } return self::$_instance; } public function connect(){ if(!self::$_connectSource){ self::$_connectSource=mysql_connect(SAE_MYSQL_HOST_M.':'.SAE_MYSQL_PORT,SAE_MYSQL_USER,SAE_MYSQL_PASS); //self::$_connectSource = @mysql_connect($this->_dbConfig['host'], $this->_dbConfig['user'], $this->_dbConfig['password']); if(!self::$_connectSource){ //如果数据库连接不成功 //抛出异常,在调用该connnect()函数时,通过try catch 进行捕获 throw new Exception ('mysql connect error'.mysql_error); //die('mysql connect error'.mysql_error); } mysql_select_db(SAE_MYSQL_DB,self::$_connectSource); //mysql_select_db($this->_dbConfig['database'], self::$_connectSource); mysql_query("set names UTF8",self::$_connectSource); } return self::$_connectSource; } }
2.response.php 用于封装通信数据(json或者xml)
<?php class Response { const JSON = "json"; /** * 按综合方式输出通信数据 * @param integer $code 状态码 * @param string $message 提示信息 * @param array $data 数据 * @param string $type 数据类型 * return string */ public static function show($code, $message = '', $data = array(), $type = self::JSON) { if(!is_numeric($code)) { return ''; } $type = isset($_GET['format']) ? $_GET['format'] : self::JSON; $result = array( 'code' => $code, 'message' => $message, 'data' => $data, ); if($type == 'json') { self::json($code, $message, $data); exit; } elseif($type == 'array') { var_dump($result); } elseif($type == 'xml') { self::xmlEncode($code, $message, $data); exit; } else { // TODO } } /** * 按json方式输出通信数据 * @param integer $code 状态码 * @param string $message 提示信息 * @param array $data 数据 * return string */ public static function json($code, $message = '', $data = array()) { if(!is_numeric($code)) { return ''; } $result = array( 'code' => $code, 'message' => $message, 'data' => $data ); echo json_encode($result); exit; } /** * 按xml方式输出通信数据 * @param integer $code 状态码 * @param string $message 提示信息 * @param array $data 数据 * return string */ public static function xmlEncode($code, $message, $data = array()) { if(!is_numeric($code)) { return ''; } $result = array( 'code' => $code, 'message' => $message, 'data' => $data, ); //header("Content-Type:text/xml"); $xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n"; $xml .= "<root>\n"; $xml .= self::xmlToEncode($result); $xml .= "</root>"; echo $xml; } public static function xmlToEncode($data) { $xml = $attr = ""; foreach($data as $key => $value) { if(is_numeric($key)) { $attr = " id='{$key}'"; $key = "item"; } $xml .= "<{$key}{$attr}>"; $xml .= is_array($value) ? self::xmlToEncode($value) : $value; $xml .= "</{$key}>\n"; } return $xml; } }
3.checklogin.php 提供给客户端 ,让客户端使用GET请求,传入username,passwd 验证登录
<?php //这是app验证登录接口 //访问方式http://****.com/bee/checklogin.php if($_GET['format']=='xml'){ header("Content-Type:text/xml");} require_once('./response.php');//引入数据封装类 require_once('./db.php');//引入数据库类 $username=$_GET['username']; $passwd=$_GET['passwd']; $sql = "select * from user where `username`='$username' and `passwd`='$passwd'"; try{ $connect=Db::getInstance()->connect(); }catch(Exception $e){ Response::show(403,'数据库连接失败'); } $result=mysql_query($sql,$connect); $videos=array(); //mysql_fetch_assoc()字段名key植是value,方便客户端解析。每行获取,区别与mysql_fetch_array() while($video=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){ $videos[]=$video; } //这样就从数据库中获取了数据存到了$videos[]中,接着需要转换成接口数据 if($videos){ Response::show(200,'首页数据获取成功',$videos); //这样默认生成了json数据,如果需要xml数据,需要在访问时http://...com/list.php?format=xml }else{ Response::show(400,'首页数据获取失败',$videos); }
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到这里服务端代码已经完成,接受客户端的hhtp get请求,通过查询数据库,验证用户名,密码是否正确。将结果封装成json或者xml,输出在浏览器中。供客户端读取。
下面是安卓客户端部分代码:
布局文件就不展示了,就是两个textview 和两个edittext,还有一个Button
直接上MainActivity.java
package com.example.bee; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class Login extends Activity { /** * 用于登录的界面 */ String result="",user,passwd; Handler myhandler; EditText userview,passwdview; Button login,register; Thread t; SharedPreferences sp; int code; String realname; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.login); userview=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_edt_user); passwdview=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_edt_passwd); login=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login); register=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_register); sp=getSharedPreferences("login", MODE_PRIVATE); String getname=sp.getString("username", null); if(getname==null) { Toast.makeText(Login.this, "sp null", 0).show(); }else{ Toast.makeText(Login.this, "sp have", 0).show(); userview.setText(sp.getString("username", null)); passwdview.setText(sp.getString("passwd", null)); } //登陆按钮点击事件 login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub t=new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { user=userview.getText().toString(); passwd=passwdview.getText().toString(); URL url=new URL("http://luo.sinaapp.com/e/checklogin.php?username="+user+"&passwd="+passwd); HttpURLConnection urlConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()); BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr); result=br.readLine(); //对获得的json数据进行解析 try { JSONObject object=new JSONObject(result); code=object.getInt("code"); JSONArray ja= object.getJSONArray("data"); String data=ja.getString(0); JSONObject secondobject=new JSONObject(data); realname=secondobject.getString("realname"); } catch (JSONException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } Message m1=myhandler.obtainMessage(); if(code==400)//登录失败 { m1.what=1; myhandler.sendMessage(m1); }else if(code==200){//登录成功 m1.what=2; myhandler.sendMessage(m1); }else{//其他情况:联网失败,服务器异常等 m1.what=3; myhandler.sendMessage(m1); } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }); t.start(); } }); //注册点击事件 /*register.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Intent i=new Intent(Login.this,RegisterActivity.class); startActivity(i); } });*/ myhandler=new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.handleMessage(msg); if(msg.what==1){ Toast.makeText(Login.this, "用户名或密码不正确", 0).show(); } else if(msg.what==2){ Toast.makeText(Login.this, "欢迎您:"+realname, 0).show(); /*登陆成功将数据写到本地保存下来,以便下次自动额登陆*/ sp=getSharedPreferences("login", MODE_PRIVATE); Editor editor=sp.edit(); editor.putString("username", user); editor.putString("passwd", passwd); editor.putString("realname", realname); editor.commit(); Intent i = new Intent(Login.this, MainActivity.class); startActivity(i); finish(); } else { Toast.makeText(Login.this, "网络连接失败", 0).show(); } } }; } }
http://blog.csdn.net/davidluo001/article/details/42290369
如有其他疑问请留言,一定尽快解答。