Heim > Artikel > Backend-Entwicklung > ThinkPHP分页类的使用相关问题,thinkphp分页_PHP教程
ThinkPHP3.2.3<span> Page</span>.<span>class</span>.<span>php文件源码 </span><?<span>php </span><span>//</span><span> +---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK IT ] // +---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | Copyright (c) 2006-2014 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved. // +---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ) // +---------------------------------------------------------------------- // | Author: 麦当苗儿 <zuojiazi@vip.qq.com> <http://www.zjzit.cn> // +----------------------------------------------------------------------</span> <span>namespace Think; </span><span>class</span><span> Page{ </span><span>public</span> <span>$firstRow</span>; <span>//</span><span> 起始行数</span> <span>public</span> <span>$listRows</span>; <span>//</span><span> 列表每页显示行数</span> <span>public</span> <span>$parameter</span>; <span>//</span><span> 分页跳转时要带的参数</span> <span>public</span> <span>$totalRows</span>; <span>//</span><span> 总行数</span> <span>public</span> <span>$totalPages</span>; <span>//</span><span> 分页总页面数</span> <span>public</span> <span>$rollPage</span> = 11;<span>//</span><span> 分页栏每页显示的页数</span> <span>public</span> <span>$lastSuffix</span> = <span>true</span>; <span>//</span><span> 最后一页是否显示总页数</span> <span>private</span> <span>$p</span> = 'p'; <span>//</span><span>分页参数名</span> <span>private</span> <span>$url</span> = ''; <span>//</span><span>当前链接URL</span> <span>private</span> <span>$nowPage</span> = 1<span>; </span><span>//</span><span> 分页显示定制</span> <span>private</span> <span>$config</span> = <span>array</span><span>( </span>'header' => '<span class="rows">共 %TOTAL_ROW% 条记录</span>', 'prev' => '<<', 'next' => '>>', 'first' => '1...', 'last' => '...%TOTAL_PAGE%', 'theme' => '%FIRST% %UP_PAGE% %LINK_PAGE% %DOWN_PAGE% %END%',<span> ); </span><span>/*</span><span>* * 架构函数 * @param array $totalRows 总的记录数 * @param array $listRows 每页显示记录数 * @param array $parameter 分页跳转的参数 </span><span>*/</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span> __construct(<span>$totalRows</span>, <span>$listRows</span>=20, <span>$parameter</span> = <span>array</span><span>()) { C(</span>'VAR_PAGE') && <span>$this</span>->p = C('VAR_PAGE'); <span>//</span><span>设置分页参数名称</span> <span>/*</span><span> 基础设置 </span><span>*/</span> <span>$this</span>->totalRows = <span>$totalRows</span>; <span>//</span><span>设置总记录数</span> <span>$this</span>->listRows = <span>$listRows</span>; <span>//</span><span>设置每页显示行数</span> <span>$this</span>->parameter = <span>empty</span>(<span>$parameter</span>) ? <span>$_GET</span> : <span>$parameter</span><span>; </span><span>$this</span>->nowPage = <span>empty</span>(<span>$_GET</span>[<span>$this</span>->p]) ? 1 : <span>intval</span>(<span>$_GET</span>[<span>$this</span>-><span>p]); </span><span>$this</span>->nowPage = <span>$this</span>->nowPage>0 ? <span>$this</span>->nowPage : 1<span>; </span><span>$this</span>->firstRow = <span>$this</span>->listRows * (<span>$this</span>->nowPage - 1<span>); } </span><span>/*</span><span>* * 定制分页链接设置 * @param string $name 设置名称 * @param string $value 设置值 </span><span>*/</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span> setConfig(<span>$name</span>,<span>$value</span><span>) { </span><span>if</span>(<span>isset</span>(<span>$this</span>->config[<span>$name</span><span>])) { </span><span>$this</span>->config[<span>$name</span>] = <span>$value</span><span>; } } </span><span>/*</span><span>* * 生成链接URL * @param integer $page 页码 * @return string </span><span>*/</span> <span>private</span> <span>function</span> url(<span>$page</span><span>){ </span><span>return</span> <span>str_replace</span>(<span>urlencode</span>('[PAGE]'), <span>$page</span>, <span>$this</span>-><span>url); } </span><span>/*</span><span>* * 组装分页链接 * @return string </span><span>*/</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> show() { </span><span>if</span>(0 == <span>$this</span>->totalRows) <span>return</span> ''<span>; </span><span>/*</span><span> 生成URL </span><span>*/</span> <span>$this</span>->parameter[<span>$this</span>->p] = '[PAGE]'<span>; </span><span>$this</span>->url = U(ACTION_NAME, <span>$this</span>-><span>parameter); </span><span>/*</span><span> 计算分页信息 </span><span>*/</span> <span>$this</span>->totalPages = <span>ceil</span>(<span>$this</span>->totalRows / <span>$this</span>->listRows); <span>//</span><span>总页数</span> <span>if</span>(!<span>empty</span>(<span>$this</span>->totalPages) && <span>$this</span>->nowPage > <span>$this</span>-><span>totalPages) { </span><span>$this</span>->nowPage = <span>$this</span>-><span>totalPages; } </span><span>/*</span><span> 计算分页临时变量 </span><span>*/</span> <span>$now_cool_page</span> = <span>$this</span>->rollPage/2<span>; </span><span>$now_cool_page_ceil</span> = <span>ceil</span>(<span>$now_cool_page</span><span>); </span><span>$this</span>->lastSuffix && <span>$this</span>->config['last'] = <span>$this</span>-><span>totalPages; </span><span>//</span><span>上一页</span> <span>$up_row</span> = <span>$this</span>->nowPage - 1<span>; </span><span>$up_page</span> = <span>$up_row</span> > 0 ? '<a class="prev" href="' . <span>$this</span>->url(<span>$up_row</span>) . '">' . <span>$this</span>->config['prev'] . '</a>' : ''<span>; </span><span>//</span><span>下一页</span> <span>$down_row</span> = <span>$this</span>->nowPage + 1<span>; </span><span>$down_page</span> = (<span>$down_row</span> <= <span>$this</span>->totalPages) ? '<a class="next" href="' . <span>$this</span>->url(<span>$down_row</span>) . '">' . <span>$this</span>->config['next'] . '</a>' : ''<span>; </span><span>//</span><span>第一页</span> <span>$the_first</span> = ''<span>; </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->totalPages > <span>$this</span>->rollPage && (<span>$this</span>->nowPage - <span>$now_cool_page</span>) >= 1<span>){ </span><span>$the_first</span> = '<a class="first" href="' . <span>$this</span>->url(1) . '">' . <span>$this</span>->config['first'] . '</a>'<span>; } </span><span>//</span><span>最后一页</span> <span>$the_end</span> = ''<span>; </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->totalPages > <span>$this</span>->rollPage && (<span>$this</span>->nowPage + <span>$now_cool_page</span>) < <span>$this</span>-><span>totalPages){ </span><span>$the_end</span> = '<a class="end" href="' . <span>$this</span>->url(<span>$this</span>->totalPages) . '">' . <span>$this</span>->config['last'] . '</a>'<span>; } </span><span>//</span><span>数字连接</span> <span>$link_page</span> = ""<span>; </span><span>for</span>(<span>$i</span> = 1; <span>$i</span> <= <span>$this</span>->rollPage; <span>$i</span>++<span>){ </span><span>if</span>((<span>$this</span>->nowPage - <span>$now_cool_page</span>) <= 0<span> ){ </span><span>$page</span> = <span>$i</span><span>; }</span><span>elseif</span>((<span>$this</span>->nowPage + <span>$now_cool_page</span> - 1) >= <span>$this</span>-><span>totalPages){ </span><span>$page</span> = <span>$this</span>->totalPages - <span>$this</span>->rollPage + <span>$i</span><span>; }</span><span>else</span><span>{ </span><span>$page</span> = <span>$this</span>->nowPage - <span>$now_cool_page_ceil</span> + <span>$i</span><span>; } </span><span>if</span>(<span>$page</span> > 0 && <span>$page</span> != <span>$this</span>-><span>nowPage){ </span><span>if</span>(<span>$page</span> <= <span>$this</span>-><span>totalPages){ </span><span>$link_page</span> .= '<a class="num" href="' . <span>$this</span>->url(<span>$page</span>) . '">' . <span>$page</span> . '</a>'<span>; }</span><span>else</span><span>{ </span><span>break</span><span>; } }</span><span>else</span><span>{ </span><span>if</span>(<span>$page</span> > 0 && <span>$this</span>->totalPages != 1<span>){ </span><span>$link_page</span> .= '<span class="current">' . <span>$page</span> . '</span>'<span>; } } } </span><span>//</span><span>替换分页内容</span> <span>$page_str</span> = <span>str_replace</span><span>( </span><span>array</span>('%HEADER%', '%NOW_PAGE%', '%UP_PAGE%', '%DOWN_PAGE%', '%FIRST%', '%LINK_PAGE%', '%END%', '%TOTAL_ROW%', '%TOTAL_PAGE%'), <span>array</span>(<span>$this</span>->config['header'], <span>$this</span>->nowPage, <span>$up_page</span>, <span>$down_page</span>, <span>$the_first</span>, <span>$link_page</span>, <span>$the_end</span>, <span>$this</span>->totalRows, <span>$this</span>->totalPages), <span>$this</span>->config['theme'<span>]); </span><span>return</span> "<div>{<span>$page_str</span>}</div>"<span>; } }</span>
通常在数据查询后都会对数据集进行分页操作,ThinkPHP也提供了分页类来对数据分页提供支持。 下面是数据分页的两种示例。
第一种:利用Page类和limit方法
<span>$User</span> = M('User'); <span>//</span><span> 实例化User对象</span> <span>$count</span> = <span>$User</span>->where('status=1')-><span>count</span>();<span>//</span><span> 查询满足要求的总记录数</span> <span>$Page</span> = <span>new</span> \Think\Page(<span>$count</span>,25);<span>//</span><span> 实例化分页类 传入总记录数和每页显示的记录数(25)</span> <span>$show</span> = <span>$Page</span>->show();<span>//</span><span> 分页显示输出 // 进行分页数据查询 注意limit方法的参数要使用Page类的属性</span> <span>$list</span> = <span>$User</span>->where('status=1')->order('create_time')->limit(<span>$Page</span>->firstRow.','.<span>$Page</span>->listRows)-><span>select(); </span><span>$this</span>->assign('list',<span>$list</span>);<span>//</span><span> 赋值数据集</span> <span>$this</span>->assign('page',<span>$show</span>);<span>//</span><span> 赋值分页输出</span> <span>$this</span>->display(); <span>//</span><span> 输出模板</span>
第二种:分页类和page方法的实现
<span>$User</span> = M('User'); <span>//</span><span> 实例化User对象 // 进行分页数据查询 注意page方法的参数的前面部分是当前的页数使用 $_GET[p]获取</span> <span>$list</span> = <span>$User</span>->where('status=1')->order('create_time')->page(<span>$_GET</span>['p'].',25')-><span>select(); </span><span>$this</span>->assign('list',<span>$list</span>);<span>//</span><span> 赋值数据集</span> <span>$count</span> = <span>$User</span>->where('status=1')-><span>count</span>();<span>//</span><span> 查询满足要求的总记录数</span> <span>$Page</span> = <span>new</span> \Think\Page(<span>$count</span>,25);<span>//</span><span> 实例化分页类 传入总记录数和每页显示的记录数</span> <span>$show</span> = <span>$Page</span>->show();<span>//</span><span> 分页显示输出</span> <span>$this</span>->assign('page',<span>$show</span>);<span>//</span><span> 赋值分页输出</span> <span>$this</span>->display(); <span>//</span><span> 输出模板</span>
带入查询条件
如果是POST方式查询,如何确保分页之后能够保持原先的查询条件呢,我们可以给分页类传入参数,方法是给分页类的parameter属性赋值
<span>$count</span> = <span>$User</span>->where(<span>$map</span>)-><span>count</span>();<span>//</span><span> 查询满足要求的总记录数</span> <span>$Page</span> = <span>new</span> \Think\Page(<span>$count</span>,25);<span>//</span><span> 实例化分页类 传入总记录数和每页显示的记录数 //分页跳转的时候保证查询条件</span> <span>foreach</span>(<span>$map</span> <span>as</span> <span>$key</span>=><span>$val</span><span>) { </span><span>$Page</span>->parameter[<span>$key</span>] = <span>urlencode</span>(<span>$val</span><span>); } </span><span>$show</span> = <span>$Page</span>->show();<span>//</span><span> 分页显示输出</span>
分页样式定制
我们可以对输出的分页样式进行定制,分页类Page提供了一个setConfig方法来修改默认的一些设置。例如:
<span>$page</span>->setConfig('header','<li class="rows">共<b>%TOTAL_ROW%</b>条记录 第<b>%NOW_PAGE%</b>页/共<b>%TOTAL_PAGE%</b>页</li>'<span>); </span><span>$page</span>->setConfig('prev', '上一页'<span>); </span><span>$page</span>->setConfig('next', '下一页'<span>); </span><span>$page</span>->setConfig('first', '首页'<span>); </span><span>$page</span>->setConfig('last', '尾页'<span>); </span><span>$page</span>->setConfig('theme', '%FIRST% %UP_PAGE% %LINK_PAGE% %DOWN_PAGE% %END% %HEADER%');
setConfig方法支持的属性包括:
header:头部描述信息,默认值 “共 %TOTAL_ROW% 条记录”
next:下一页描述信息,默认值 “>>”
first:第一页描述信息,默认值 “1…”
last:最后一页描述信息,默认值 “…%TOTAL_PAGE%”
theme :分页主题描述信息,包括了上面所有元素的组合 ,设置该属性可以改变分页的各个单元的显示位置,默认值是 “%FIRST% %UP_PAGE% %LINK_PAGE% %DOWN_PAGE% %END%”
其中,显示位置的对应的关系为:
位置 说明
%FIRST% 表示第一页的链接显示
%UP_PAGE% 表示上一页的链接显示
%LINK_PAGE% 表示分页的链接显示
%DOWN_PAGE% 表示下一页的链接显示
%END% 表示最后一页的链接显示
除了改变显示信息外,你还可以使用样式来定义分页的显示效果。 这些样式class包括:first(第一页)、prev(上一页)、next(下一页)、end(最后一页)、num(其他页的数字)、current(当前页)。
ThinkPHP系统分页类写的已经很完善只要花几分钟时间研究一下源代码即可,官方注释也很清晰。这里注解一下使用中的问题。系统默认设置了
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">public $rollPage = <span class="hljs-number">11;<span class="hljs-comment">// 分页栏每页显示的页数 <span class="hljs-keyword">public $lastSuffix = <span class="hljs-keyword">true; <span class="hljs-comment">// 最后一页是否显示总页数</span></span></span></span></span></span></code><br><br>
一开始看注释还不是很清楚,其实第一个参数是控制显示多少页数,如果默认显示11个页码一般太长,个人喜欢设置为5,当然修改这些参数不要在系统源文件中修改,而是在使用的时候设置$page->rollPage=5
即可。
而第二个参数就比较坑人了,我们在个性化分页显示的时候通常会采用setConfig('last','尾页');
用来设置最后一页显示为“尾页”,但是在show方法中可以看到tp在$this->lastSuffix
为真的时候重置该$this->config['last']
的值为总页数这样导致无论你怎么设置最后一业都显示为数字。也不知道官方为什么这么设置,解决办法依然是重新设置$page->lastSuffix = false;
即可。