Heim >Web-Frontend >HTML-Tutorial >IE事件模型,如何给IE和非IE浏览器添加事件
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="utf-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>IE事件模型<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">input </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="button"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> value</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Event对象"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>事件传播过程:<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> window.onload</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> btn</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">document.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">input</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)[</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">]; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">document.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)[</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">]; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">do</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(btn.addEventListener) { btn.addEventListener(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">click</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">,</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(){ p.innerHTML</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"><br>(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">++</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">) </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">.nodeName; },</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">false</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">); } </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> { btn.attachEvent(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">onclick</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">,(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(btn){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">返回闭包函数,从而动态锁定响应事件的当前对象</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> p.innerHTML</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"><br>(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">++</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">) </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">btn.nodeName; } })(btn)); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">直接调用函数,以便向内部传递当前绑定元素对象</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> } btn</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">btn.parentNode; }</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">while</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(btn); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
IE事件模型
事件传播过程: