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window.requestAnimationFrame 兼容性封装,调节重新渲染,提高网页性能_html/css_WEB-ITnose

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2016-06-24 11:36:441336Durchsuche

// http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/// http://my.opera.com/emoller/blog/2011/12/20/requestanimationframe-for-smart-er-animating// requestAnimationFrame polyfill by Erik M&ouml;ller. fixes from Paul Irish and Tino Zijdel// MIT license(function() {    var lastTime = 0;    var vendors = ['ms', 'moz', 'webkit', 'o'];    for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {        window.requestAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x]+'RequestAnimationFrame'];        window.cancelAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x]+'CancelAnimationFrame']                                    || window[vendors[x]+'CancelRequestAnimationFrame'];    }     if (!window.requestAnimationFrame)        window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) {            var currTime = new Date().getTime();            var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime));            var id = window.setTimeout(function() { callback(currTime + timeToCall); },               timeToCall);            lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;            return id;        };     if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame)        window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {            clearTimeout(id);        };}());


比较常用的使用场景:调节重新渲染,提高网页性能。(将某些代码放到下一次重新渲染时执行。)

(以下场景来自:http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2015/09/web-page-performance-in-depth.html)

场景1:

function doubleHeight(element) {  var currentHeight = element.clientHeight;  element.style.height = (currentHeight * 2) + 'px';}elements.forEach(doubleHeight);

上面的代码使用循环操作,将每个元素的高度都增加一倍。可是,每次循环都是,读操作后面跟着一个写操作。这会在短时间内触发大量的重新渲染,显然对于网页性能很不利。

我们可以使用window.requestAnimationFrame(),让读操作和写操作分离,把所有的写操作放到下一次重新渲染。

function doubleHeight(element) {  var currentHeight = element.clientHeight;  window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {    element.style.height = (currentHeight * 2) + 'px';  });}elements.forEach(doubleHeight);


场景2:

页面滚动事件(scroll)的监听函数,就很适合用 window.requestAnimationFrame() ,推迟到下一次重新渲染。

$(window).on('scroll', function() {   window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollHandler);});


场景3:

最适用的场合还是网页动画。下面是一个旋转动画的例子,元素每一帧旋转1度。

var rAF = window.requestAnimationFrame;var degrees = 0;function update() {  div.style.transform = "rotate(" + degrees + "deg)";  console.log('updated to degrees ' + degrees);  degrees = degrees + 1;  rAF(update);}rAF(update);


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