Heim  >  Artikel  >  Web-Frontend  >  window.requestAnimationFrame 兼容性封装,调节重新渲染,提高网页性能_html/css_WEB-ITnose

window.requestAnimationFrame 兼容性封装,调节重新渲染,提高网页性能_html/css_WEB-ITnose

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-24 11:36:441311Durchsuche

// http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/// http://my.opera.com/emoller/blog/2011/12/20/requestanimationframe-for-smart-er-animating// requestAnimationFrame polyfill by Erik M&ouml;ller. fixes from Paul Irish and Tino Zijdel// MIT license(function() {    var lastTime = 0;    var vendors = ['ms', 'moz', 'webkit', 'o'];    for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {        window.requestAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x]+'RequestAnimationFrame'];        window.cancelAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x]+'CancelAnimationFrame']                                    || window[vendors[x]+'CancelRequestAnimationFrame'];    }     if (!window.requestAnimationFrame)        window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) {            var currTime = new Date().getTime();            var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime));            var id = window.setTimeout(function() { callback(currTime + timeToCall); },               timeToCall);            lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;            return id;        };     if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame)        window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {            clearTimeout(id);        };}());


比较常用的使用场景:调节重新渲染,提高网页性能。(将某些代码放到下一次重新渲染时执行。)

(以下场景来自:http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2015/09/web-page-performance-in-depth.html)

场景1:

function doubleHeight(element) {  var currentHeight = element.clientHeight;  element.style.height = (currentHeight * 2) + 'px';}elements.forEach(doubleHeight);

上面的代码使用循环操作,将每个元素的高度都增加一倍。可是,每次循环都是,读操作后面跟着一个写操作。这会在短时间内触发大量的重新渲染,显然对于网页性能很不利。

我们可以使用window.requestAnimationFrame(),让读操作和写操作分离,把所有的写操作放到下一次重新渲染。

function doubleHeight(element) {  var currentHeight = element.clientHeight;  window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {    element.style.height = (currentHeight * 2) + 'px';  });}elements.forEach(doubleHeight);


场景2:

页面滚动事件(scroll)的监听函数,就很适合用 window.requestAnimationFrame() ,推迟到下一次重新渲染。

$(window).on('scroll', function() {   window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollHandler);});


场景3:

最适用的场合还是网页动画。下面是一个旋转动画的例子,元素每一帧旋转1度。

var rAF = window.requestAnimationFrame;var degrees = 0;function update() {  div.style.transform = "rotate(" + degrees + "deg)";  console.log('updated to degrees ' + degrees);  degrees = degrees + 1;  rAF(update);}rAF(update);


Stellungnahme:
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn